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We consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form in $\R^{d+1}$ whose coefficients are independent of one variable. For such a class of operators we establish a factorization into a product of first order operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Yasunori Maekawa , Hideyuki Miura

Recently, some authors have proved monotonicity results for delta and nabla fractional differences separately. In this article, we use dual identities relating delta and nabla fractional difference operators to prove shortly the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Thabet Abdeljawad , Baahaaeldin Abdalla

We consider a non-uniformly elliptic second-order differential operator with periodic coefficients that models composite media consisting of highly anisotropic cylindrical fibres periodically distributed in an isotropic background. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Shane Cooper , Ilia Kamotski

We prove a nonlocal, nonlinear commutator estimate concerning the transfer of derivatives onto testfunctions. For the fractional $p$-Laplace operator it implies that solutions to certain degenerate nonlocal equations are higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Armin Schikorra

In this paper, we consider a quasi-linear Dirichlet system with possible competing $(p,q)$-Laplacians and convections. Due to the lack of ellipticity, monotonicity, and variational structure, the standard approaches to the existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 L. Gambera , S. A. Marano , D. Motreanu

We prove an analogue to the Cayley identity for an arbitrary self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space. We also provide two new ways to characterize vectors belonging to the singular spectral subspace in terms of the analytic properties of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Alexander V. Kiselev , Serguei Naboko

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis is given. The main result is that any operator with the above property must have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

The aim of this paper is to present a version of the generalized Pohozaev-Schoen identity in the context of asymptotically euclidean manifolds. Since these kind of geometric identities have proven to be a very powerful tool when analysing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Allan Freitas , Rodrigo Ávalos

We develop explicit variational formulas for the $p(\cdot)$-modulus of curve families in symmetric domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$, under a log-H\"older continuous exponent $p\colon\Omega\to(1,\infty)$, where $\Omega$ is an open set. For annuli…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Rahim Kargar

In this paper we provide a probabilistic representation of Lagrange's identity which we use to obtain Papathanasiou-type variance expansions of arbitrary order. Our expansions lead to generalized sequences of weights which depend on an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Marie Ernst , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

Let $\Phi$ be a real valued function of one real variable, let $L$ denote an elliptic second order formally self-adjoint differential operator with bounded measurable coefficients, and let $P$ stand for the Poisson operator for $L$. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Alberto Cialdea , Vladimir Maz'ya

In this paper we study the fractional p(., .)-Laplacian and we introduce the corresponding nonlocal conormal derivative for this operator. We prove basic properties of the corresponding function space and we establish a nonlocal version of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Anouar Bahrouni , Vicentiu Radulescu , Patrick Winkert

We study the Cauchy problem for effectively hyperbolic operators $P$ with principal symbol $p(t, x,\tau,\xi)$ having triple characteristics on $t = 0$. Under a condition (E) we show that such operators are strongly hyperbolic, that is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Tatsuo Nishitani , Vesselin Petkov

For the fractional Laplacian of variable order, an efficient and accurate numerical evaluation in multi-dimension is a challenge for the nature of a singular integral. We propose a simple and easy-to-implement finite difference scheme for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Zhaopeng Hao , Siyuan Shi , Zhongqiang Zhang , Rui Du

We study the existence and regularity of weak solutions to the following quasilinear elliptic system: \[ -\mathrm{div}(A_k(x, u_k) |\nabla u_k|^{p_k - 2} \nabla u_k) + \dfrac{1}{p_k} D_s A_k(x, u_k) |\nabla u_k|^{p_k} = g_k(x, u) \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Annamaria Canino , Simone Mauro

For an absolutely continuous (integer-valued) r.v. $X$ of the Pearson (Ord) family, we show that, under natural moment conditions, a Stein-type covariance identity of order $k$ holds (cf. [Goldstein and Reinert, J. Theoret. Probab. 18…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 G. Afendras , N. Papadatos , V. Papathanasiou

This paper studies a class of $p$-Laplace equations with cubic polynomial nonlinearity \[ \Delta_p v + (v-a_1)(v-a_2)(v-a_3) = 0 \] on complete Riemannian manifolds $M$ with lower Ricci curvature bounds, where $a_1 < a_2 < a_3$ are real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Zhen Qiu , Youde Wang , Jun Yang

Semilinear elliptic equations of the form $-\Delta u =\lambda|u|^{p-2}u- |u|^{q-2}u$ in bounded and unbounded domains are considered. In the plane of exponents $p\times q$, the so-called critical exponents curve is introduced which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Yavdat Il'yasov

The purpose of this paper is to establish the theory of stochastic pseudo-differential operators and give its applications in stochastic partial differential equations. First, we introduce some concepts on stochastic pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Xu Liu , Xu Zhang

We give a new Jacobi--Trudi-type formula for characters of finite-dimensional irreducible representations in type $C_n$ using characters of the fundamental representations and non-intersecting lattice paths. We give equivalent determinant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Se-jin Oh , Travis Scrimshaw