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We report a study on the optical dipole force on a beam of neutral three-level like atomic system induced by a femtosecond super-Gaussian pulse. We show that maximum coherence between the ground state |1> and the excited state |2> could be…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Pawan Kumar , Parvendra Kumar , Amarendra K. Sarma

In the interaction of two electric quadrupoles, there is at short distances a contact term proportional to the second derivative of a delta function. This contact term contributes to the hyperfine splitting of bound states of two particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Karl , V. A. Novikov

We investigate the influence of a laser field, which is near-resonant to the atomic sodium 3$^2$P$_{1/2}$ $\to$ 3$^2$D$_{3/2}$ transition, on the last bound levels of the A$^1\Sigma^+_u$ state in Na$_2$. In a molecular beam experiment level…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-08-19 Chr. Samuelis , St. Falke , T. Laue , P. Pellegrini , O. Dulieu , H. Knöckel , E. Tiemann

We introduce a novel method to engineer sharply peaked, distance-selective interactions between neutral atoms by exploiting interaction-induced resonances within a resonantly driven Rydberg ladder system. By tuning laser parameters, a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Mohammadsadegh Khazali

Our main concern in this work is to show how higher shell admixtures affect the spectrum of a Q.Q interaction. We first review how, in the valence space, the familiar SU(3) result for the energy spectrum can be obtained using a coordinate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Fayache , E. Moya de Guerra , P. Sarriguren , L. Zamick

We analyze the stability of super- and subradiant states in a system of identical two-level atoms in the near-Dicke limit, i.e., when the atoms are very close to each other compared to the wavelength of resonant light. The dynamics of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-20 Peter G. Brooke , Karl-Peter Marzlin , James D. Cresser , Barry C. Sanders

The influence of oscillating quadrupole fields on atomic energy levels is examined theoretically and general expressions for the quadrupole matrix elements are given. The results are relevant to any ion-based clock in which one of the clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Kyle J. Arnold , R. Kaewuan , T. R. Tan , M. D. Barrett

Based on the results of numerical modeling, it is shown that dipole-dipole interactions among atoms in the active medium influences strongly the character of the associated superradiation. The main effect is to make the nuclear subsystem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Berezovsky , L. I. Men'shikov , S. Oberg , C. D. Latham

Enhancing the optical cross section is an enticing goal in light-matter interactions, due to its fundamental role in quantum and non-linear optics. Here, we show how dipolar interactions can suppress off-axis scattering in a two-dimensional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Robert J. Bettles , Simon A. Gardiner , Charles S. Adams

Information transfer rates in optical communications may be dramatically increased by making use of spatially non-Gaussian states of light. Here we demonstrate the ability of deep neural networks to classify numerically-generated, noisy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Sanjaya Lohani , Erin M. Knutson , Matthew O'Donnell , Sean D. Huver , Ryan T. Glasser

Multiply-connected traps for cold, neutral atoms fix vortex cores of quantum gases. Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes are ideal for such traps due to their phase stability. We report theoretical calculations of the Bose-Einstein condensation…

We use the T-matrix formalism in combination with the method of far-field matching to evaluate the optical force exerted by Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) light beams on a spherical (Mie) particle. For both non-vortex and optical vortex LG beams,…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-06 Alexei D. Kiselev , Dmytro O. Plutenko

Laser beams with Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) mode carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), however when interacting with plasmas, the net OAM acquired by plasmas is basically zero after interaction. Here, we find when there exist a small…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 D. Wu , J. W. Wang

Enhancing optical nonlinearities so that they become appreciable on the single photon level and lead to nonclassical light fields has been a central objective in quantum optics for many years. After this has been achieved in individual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Michael J. Hartmann

Quantum information measures are used to study the quantum phase diagrams of the two-level Dicke model including the atomic dipole-dipole interaction, for a finite number of particles, with and without the rotating-wave approximation, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 S. Cordero , E. Nahmad-Achar , O. Castaños , R. López-Peña

We investigate the cooperative effects on optical forces in a system of N two level atoms occupying a volume of dimensions to within $\lambda ^3$, where lambda is radiation wavelength and is driven by a coherent radiation field with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. V. Panat , S. V. Lawande

Standing waves generated by the interference of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams can be used for dipole trap. We propose a scheme to create a nanometer (nm) scale ring lattice based on the interference of two high order LG beams without…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 Zheng Li , Xiang Gao , Lushuai Cao

We report a study on light force on a beam of neutral two-level atoms superimposed upon a few-cycle pulsed Gaussian laser field under both resonant and off-resonant condition. The phenomena of focusing, defocusing and steering of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Parvendra Kumar , Amarendra K. Sarma

We present the theory for retarded resonance interaction between two identical atoms at arbitrary positions near a metal surface. The dipole-dipole resonance interaction force that binds isotropically excited atom pairs together in free…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 Mathias Boström , Clas Persson , Barry W. Ninham , Patrick Norman , Bo E. Sernelius

$\Lambda$-deuteron two-particle momentum correlation functions, to be measured in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, are investigated. In particular, the question is addressed whether such correlations can serve as an additional and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-09 J. Haidenbauer