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Using stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo and density matrix renormalization group methods, we investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional square-hexagon-octagon (SHO)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 Yumeng Luo , Yuehong Li , Mengfan Jiang , Muwei Wu , Jian-Jian Yang , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

We study the ground-state phase diagram of a Heisenberg model with spin $S=\frac{1}{2}$ on a diamond-like decorated square lattice. A diamond unit has two types of antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, and the ratio $\lambda$ between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Yuhei Hirose , Akihide Oguchi , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

The ground state properties and phase diagram of the bilayer square-lattice Heisenberg model are studied in a broad parameter space of intralayer exchange couplings, assuming an antiferromagnetic coupling between constituent layers. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasuhiro Matsushita , Martin P. Gelfand , Chikara Ishii

We study the spin S=1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the square lattice with, in addition to the nearest-neighbor interaction, a three-site interaction of the form (S_i S_j)*(S_j S_k) + h.c.. This interaction appears naturally in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Michaud , F. Mila

The variational study of the ground state of the spin$-1/2$ anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet has been revisited on a square lattice by improving and correcting past numerical results found in Sol. State. Comm. 165, 33 (2013). The…

An exact analytical solution of the ground state problem of the isotropic classical Heisenberg model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice in external magnetic field $H$ is found for arbitrary ratio of diagonal to edge exchange constants…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-06 Alexei Grechnev

We determine the phase diagram of a generalized Shastry-Sutherland model, using a combination of dimer- and quadrumer-boson methods and numerical exact diagonalization techniques. Along special lines in the parameter space the model reduces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Laeuchli , Stefan Wessel , Manfred Sigrist

Spin-singlet orders are studied for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin $S$>1/2 on a breathing pyrochlore lattice, where tetrahedron units are weakly coupled and exchange constants have two values $0<J' \ll J$. The ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-16 Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin systems on the three-leg ladder are investigated. Periodic boundary condition is imposed in the rung direction. The system has an excitation gap for all antiferromagnetic inter-chain coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenro Kawano , Minoru Takahashi

We study the effect of adding interlayer coupling to the square lattice, $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model in high external magnetic field. In particular, we consider a cubic lattice formed from stacked $J_1$-$J_2$ layers, with interlayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-21 Hiroaki T. Ueda

Shastry-Sutherland magnet is a typical frustrated spin system hosting rich phases. While the Heisenberg limit has been extensively studied, the role of spin-orbit coupling is not well explored. Motivated by newly discovered rare-earth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-12 Changle Liu , Guijing Duan , Rong Yu

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a square-lattice $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with two types of regularly distributed nearest-neighbor exchange constants, $J_1>0$ (antiferromagnetic) and $-\infty < J_2 < \infty $, using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. B. Ivanov , S. E. Krüger , J. Richter

We discuss spin-$S$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with three-spin interactions, next-nearest-neighbor interactions, and bond alternation. First, we prove rigorously that there exist parameter regions of the exact dimerized ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-30 Zheng-Yuan Wang , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaaki Nakamura , Ryo Komakura

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the $S$=1/2 XXZ model on the two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland lattice using exact diagonalization (ED), density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG), and cluster mean-field theory (CMFT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-02 Zhengpeng Yuan , Muwei Wu , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

An $S=1/2$ triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with next-nearest-neighbor interactions is investigated under a magnetic field by the numerical-diagonalization method. It is known that, in both cases of weak and strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-05 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

Exploring the influence of frustration on the phases and related phase transitions in condensed matter physics is of fundamental importance in uncovering the role played by frustration. In the two-dimensional square lattice, a minimal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-26 Yun-Tong Yang , Fu-Zhou Chen , Hong-Gang Luo

Dimerization of a spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice is investigated by taking unexpanded exchange couplings. Several dimerized configurations are considered some of which are shown to have lower ground state energies…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Aiman Al-Omari , A. H. Nayyar

We study a finite-temperature phase transition in the two-dimensional classical Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice with a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interaction $J_1$ and an antiferromagnetic third-nearest-neighbor interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-04 Ryo Tamura , Naoki Kawashima

We study the spin-$1/2$ two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland spin model by exact diagonalization of clusters with periodic boundary conditions. We develop an improved level spectroscopic technique using energy gaps between states with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-13 Ling Wang , Yalei Zhang , Anders W. Sandvik

The multi-layer $S={1\over 2}$ square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with up to 6 layers is studied via various series expansions. For the systems with an odd number of coupled planes, the ground-state energy, staggered magnetization,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zheng Weihong