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Contact line friction (CLF) of bubbles is ubiquitous, from bubbles on a beer glass to H2 bubbles sliding over electrodes in electrolysis. However, a fundamental understanding of CLF of bubbles is still missing, mainly due to the challenge…

Friction drag from a turbulent fluid moving past or inside an object plays a crucial role in domains as diverse as transportation, public utility infrastructure, energy technology, and human health. As a direct measure of the shear-induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-19 Esther Lagemann , Steven L. Brunton , Christian Lagemann

The concept of swim pressure quantifies the average force exerted by microswimmers on confining walls in non-equilibrium. Here we explore how the swim pressure depends on the wall curvature and on the presence of sharp corners in the wall.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-02 Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

In a recent letter (Denkov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 100 (2008) p. 138301) we calculated theoretically the macroscopic viscous stress of steadily sheared foam/emulsion from the energy dissipated inside the transient planar films,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Tcholakova , N. D. Denkov , K. Golemanov , K. P. Ananthapadmanabhan , A. Lips

The trajectories of a single bubble rising in the vicinity of a vertical solid wall are experimentally investigated. Distinct initial wall-bubble distances are considered for three different bubble rising regimes, i.e. rectilinear, planar…

Sheared wet foam, which stores elastic energy in bubble deformations, relaxes stress through bubble rearrangements. The intermittency of bubble rearrangements in foam leads to effectively stochastic drops in stress that are followed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ethan Pratt , Michael Dennin

Many experimental and numerical studies report a large reduction of the recirculation bubble in Backward-Facing Step flows or airfoils in stall situation when excited at the natural shedding frequency $f_0$. Through a simple experiment…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-19 Thomas Duriez , Jean-Luc Aider , Jose Eduardo Wesfreid , Guillermo Artana

We quantitatively study the transport of E. coli near the walls of confined microfluidic channels, and in more detail along the edges formed by the interception of two perpendicular walls. Our experiments establish the connection between…

Particle-laden turbulent flow that separates due to a bump inside a channel is simulated to analyse the effects of the Stokes number and the lift force on the particle spatial distribution. The fluid friction Reynolds number is…

Can topography be used to control bacteria accumulation? We address this question in the model system of smooth-swimming and run-and-tumble \textit{Escherichia coli} swimming near a sinusoidal surface, and show that the accumulation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Benjamín Pérez-Estay , María Luisa Cordero , Néstor Sepúlveda , Rodrigo Soto

The present paper reports the results of a Monte Carlo experiment using a turbulent channel flow. Different actions are proposed, varying the size, duration and sign of a localised volumetric force that acts near one wall of a turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-14 Roberto Pastor , Alberto Vela-Martin , Oscar Flores

We present an experimental study of the movement of individual particles in a layer of vertically shaken granular material. High-speed imaging allows us to investigate the motion of beads within one vibration period. This motion consists…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Pastor , D. Maza , I. Zuriguel , A. Garcimartin , J. -F. Boudet

External driving leads to the emergence of unique phenomena and properties in soft matter systems. We show that driving quasi-2D foams by mechanical vibration results in significant bubble coalescence, which is enhanced by the continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Alice Requier , Andrea Plati , Emmanuelle Rio , Anniina Salonen

The underwater launch of high-speed vehicles involves complex bubble-structure interactions, which are not currently well understood. In this study, two small-scale experiments are carried out involving transient bubble-cylinder…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-18 Sai Zhang , Qihang Chen , Chang Liu , A-Man Zhang , Shuai Li

We experimentally investigate the breakup mechanisms and probability of Hinze-scale bubbles in turbulence. The Hinze scale is defined as the critical bubble size based on the critical mean Weber number, across which the bubble breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ashik Ullah Mohammad Masuk , Ashwanth K. R. Salibindla , Rui Ni

Buckling induced by viscous flow changes the shape of sheet-like nanomaterial particles suspended in liquids. This instability at the particle scale affects collective behavior of suspension flows and has many technological and biological…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-10 Hugo Perrin , Heng Li , Lorenzo Botto

Simulations of tethered cells in viscous sub-layers are frequently performed using the Stokes drag force, but without taking into account contributions from surface corrections, lift forces, buoyancy, the Basset force, the cells finite…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Johan Zakrisson , Krister Wiklund , Ove Axner , Magnus Andersson

Sensitive and fast force measurements are performed on sheared granular layers undergoing stick-slip motion, along with simultaneous imaging. A full study has been done for spherical particles with a +-20% size distribution. Stick-slip…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Nasuno , A. Kudrolli , A. Bak , J. P. Gollub

Walls in discrete element method simulations of granular flows are sometimes modeled as a closely packed monolayer of fixed particles, resulting in a rough wall rather than a geometrically smooth wall. An implicit assumption is that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Umberto D'Ortona , Nathalie Thomas , Zafir Zaman , Richard M. Lueptow

The buoyant rise of thermals (i.e. bubbles of enhanced entropy, but initially in pressure equilibrium) is investigated numerically in three dimensions for the case of an adiabatically stratified layer covering 6-9 pressure scale heights. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , John Hazlehurst
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