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We use holography to investigate the dynamics of a vortex-anti-vortex dipole in a strongly coupled superfluid in 2+1 dimensions. The system is evaluated in numerical real-time simulations in order to study the evolution of the vortices as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Carlo Ewerz , Andreas Samberg , Paul Wittmer

We study the thermodynamics of helium at densities relevant for white dwarf physics. We find evidence that, as the temperature is increased, there is first a first order transition between two superconducting phases followed by a second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Srimoyee Sen

Nonequilibrium steady states of vibrated inelastic frictionless spheres are investigated in quasi-two-dimensional confinement via molecular dynamics simulations. The phase diagram in the density-amplitude plane exhibits a fluidlike…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Thomas Schindler , Sebastian C. Kapfer

In the present chapter, we discuss an approach for transition from discrete to continuum description of thermomechanical behavior of solids. The transition is carried out for several anharmonic systems: one-dimensional crystal,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-01 Anton M. Krivtsov , Vitaly A. Kuzkin

Second-order phase transitions in a non-equilibrium liquid-gas model with reversible mode couplings, i.e., model H for binary-fluid critical dynamics, are studied using dynamic field theory and the renormalization group. The system is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jaime E. Santos , Uwe C. Tauber

We examine the superfluid and collapse instabilities of a quasi two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an orientable external field. It is shown that the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipolar interaction, the geometry…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-11 G. M. Bruun , E. Taylor

The superfluid to normal fluid transition of dipolar bosons in two dimensions is studied throughout the whole density range using path integral Monte Carlo simulations and summarized in the phase diagram. While at low densities, we find…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. V. Filinov , N. V. Prokof'ev , M. Bonitz

Driving a system out of equilibrium enriches the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which could then take place not only in space but also in time. The interplay between temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as symmetries from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 Peng Yang , Matteo Baggioli , Zi Cai , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

We present a theory of vortex liquid-to-solid transition in homogeneous quasi 2D superconductors. The free energy is written as a functional l of density of zeroes of the fluctuating order parameter. The transition is weakly first-order and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

Weakly disordered two-dimensional superconductors undergo a Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition, where at a critical temperature vortices proliferate through the system and destroy the superconducting (SC) order. On the other hand, it was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-11 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

A complex (dusty) plasma system is well known as a paradigmatic model for studying the kinetics of solid-liquid phase transitions in inactive condensed matter. At the same time, under certain conditions a complex plasma system can also…

A dilaton potential is adjusted to recently confirmed lattice QCD thermodynamics data in the temperature range $(0.7 \ldots 3.5) T_c$ where $T_c = 155 \text{MeV}$ is the pseudo-critical temperature. The employed holographic model is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-09 R. Yaresko , J. Knaute , B. Kampfer

We measure the defect density as a function of time at different temperatures in simulations of a two dimensional system of interacting particles. Just above the solid to liquid transition temperature, the power spectrum of the defect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We discuss black hole solutions of Einstein gravity in presence of nonlinear electrodynamics in dS spacetime. Considering prescribed entropy, thermodynamic volume of dS spacetime, We investigate properties of the effective thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-22 Hui-Hua Zhao , Li-Chun Zhang , Fang Liu , Ren Zhao

The possible phases and the nano-scale particle correlations of two-dimensional interacting dipolar particles is a long-sought problem in many-body physics. Here we observe a spontaneous condensation of trapped two-dimensional dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-29 Kobi Cohen , Yehiel Shilo , Ronen Rapaport , Ken West , Loren Pfeiffer

We study the zero-temperature phase transition of a two-dimensional disordered boson Hubbard model. The phase diagram of this model is constructed in terms of the disorder strength and the chemical potential. Via quantum Monte Carlo…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Ji-Woo Lee , Min-Chul Cha , Doochul Kim

Driven particle transport in crowded and confining environments is fundamental to diverse phenomena across physics, chemistry, and biology. A main objective in studying such systems is to identify novel emergent states and phases of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Annika Vonhusen , Sören Schweers , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We develop a series of approximations to calculate free energy of a polar liquid. We show that long range nature of dipole interactions between the molecules leads to para-electric state instability at low temperatures and to a second-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-01 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

In studies of the QCD deconfining phase transition or crossover by means of heavy ion experiments, one ought to be concerned about non-equilibrium effects due to heating and cooling of the system. Motivated by this, we look at hysteresis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernd A. Berg , Urs M. Heller , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns , Alexander Velytsky

Using AdS/CFT correspondence we study non-equilibrium phase transition in the presence of a constant external magnetic field. The transition occurs when the sign of differential conductivity reverses. Utilizing numerical method we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Ali Vahedi