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We consider an electron-phonon system in two and three dimensions on square, hexagonal and cubic lattices. The model is a modification of the standard Holstein model where the optical branch is appropriately curved in order to have a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Macris , C. -A. Piguet

A quantum theory of dispersion for an inhomogeneous solid is obtained, from a starting point of multipolar coupled atoms interacting with an electromagnetic field. The dispersion relations obtained are equivalent to the standard classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. D. Drummond , M. Hillery

In applying the gauge-gravity duality to the quark-gluon plasma, one models the plasma using a particular kind of field theory with specified values of the temperature, magnetic field, and so forth. One then assumes that the bulk, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Brett McInnes

In the paper, we apply the weak gravity conjecture to the holographic quintessence model of dark energy. Three different holographic dark energy models are considered: without the interaction in the non-flat universe; with interaction in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Cheng-Yi Sun

We present a relativistic model describing a thin disk surrounded by a halo in presence of an electromagnetic field. The model is obtained by solving the Einstein-Maxwell equations on a particular conformastatic spacetime background and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Guillermo A. González , Hernando Quevedo

Motivated by a semi-holographic approach to the dynamics of quark-gluon plasma which combines holographic and perturbative descriptions of a strongly coupled infrared and a more weakly coupled ultraviolet sector, we construct a hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Aleksi Kurkela , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Florian Preis , Anton Rebhan , Alexander Soloviev

Small perturbations of a black brane are interpreted as small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual theory with the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this paper, we calculate hydrodynamics of the dual Yang-Mills theory in the gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Mitsutoshi Fujita

We study quantum mechanical wavefunctions near highly curved spaces, i.e., black holes. By utilizing the formalism developed by DeWitt, we derive the Schr\"odinger equations in the vicinity of the Schwarzschild and the Reissner-Nordstr\"om…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Hinako Iseki , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

Holographic QCD is an extra-dimensional approach to modeling hadrons, the bound states of the strong interactions. In holographic models, the extra spatial dimension creates a waveguide for fields, and the discrete towers of modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-21 Joshua Erlich

Non-gravitational interaction between two barotropic dark fluids, namely the pressureless dust and the dark energy in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model has been discussed. It is shown that for the interactions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-30 Supriya Pan , Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

We employ the method of comparison equations to study the propagation of a massless minimally coupled scalar field on the Schwarzschild background. In particular, we show that this method allows us to obtain explicit approximate expressions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Roberto Casadio , Mattia Luzzi

We compute the near-horizon radiation of quantum black holes in the context of self-dual loop quantum gravity. For this, we first use the unitary spinor basis of $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ to decompose states of Lorentzian spin foam models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-27 Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

A model to describe electronic correlations in energy bands is considered. The model is a generalization of the conventional Hubbard model that allows for the fact that the wavefunction for two electrons occupying the same Wannier orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

The thermal properties of black holes in the presence of quantum fields can be revealed through solutions of the semi-classical Einstein equation. We present a brief but self-contained review of the main features of the semi-classical back…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 David Hochberg

The discrete Uehling-Uhlenbeck equations are solved to study the propagation of plane (sound) waves in a system of composite fermionic particles with hard-sphere interactions and the filling factor ($\nu$) being 1/2. The Uehling-Uhlenbeck…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kwang-Hua Chu

Detailed knowledge about equilibration processes is of interest for various fields of physics, including heavy ion collision experiments and quantum quenched condensed matter systems. We study the approach to equilibrium at late times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-19 Stefan Janiszewski , Matthias Kaminski

We develop a generic phenomenological model to describe the fluctuations on top of a non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate. Analytic expressions are obtained for the momentum distribution of the non-condensed cloud and for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-23 Alessio Chiocchetta , Iacopo Carusotto

Considering a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a fully ionized hydrogen plasma, we study the refractive effect and the pure gravitational effect of the plasma on the shadow. The effects are treated in a unified formalism but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 Qiang Li , Yanni Zhu , Towe Wang

When a $\gamma$-ray interacts in a semiconductor detector, the resulting electron-hole charge clouds drift towards their respective electrodes for signal collection. These charge clouds will expand over time due to both thermal diffusion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Steven E. Boggs

In present models cloud based lightning forms as a consequence of the earth's gravitational and/or electromagnetic fields. Our simplified field-free model probes the random aggregation of a neutral ensemble consisting of a random…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 M. Tsouchnika , M. Kanetidis , P. Argyrakis , R. Kopelman