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The gist of using the light cone gauge lies in the well known property of ghosts decoupling. But from the BRST point of view this is a stringency since for the construction of a nilpotent operator (from a Lie algebra) the presence of ghosts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Bentin

We give a simplified and more complete description of the loop variable approach for writing down gauge invariant equations of motion for the fields of the open string. A simple proof of gauge invariance to all orders is given. In terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Sathiapalan

I discuss the recent progress in bypassing the KPZ barrier for the existence of nonperturbative bosonic strings in $1<d<25$. I consider string anomalies which emerge from higher terms of the DeWitt-Seeley expansion as $\varepsilon \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Yuri Makeenko

In this work, a particular BRST-exact class of deformations of the b ghost in the non-minimal pure spinor formalism is investigated and the impact of this construction in the $\mathcal{N}=2$ $\hat{c}=3$ topological string algebra is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We explore bosonic strings and Type II superstrings in the simplest time dependent backgrounds, namely orbifolds of Minkowski space by time reversal and some spatial reflections. We show that there are no negative norm physical excitations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vijay Balasubramanian , S. F. Hassan , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Asad Naqvi

An appropriate field configuration in non-polynomial closed string field theory is shown to correspond to a general off-shell field configuration in low energy effective field theory. A set of string field theoretic symmetries that act on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

It is shown that anti-BRST symmetry is the quantized counterpart of local axial symmetry in gauge theories. An extended form of descent equations is worked out which yields a set of modified consistent anomalies.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-28 Amir Abbass Varshovi

We propose a method of constructing a gauge invariant canonical formulation for non-gauge classical theory which depends on a set of parameters. Requirement of closure for algebra of operators generating quantum gauge transformations leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

The modular invariance of the one-loop partition function of the closed bosonic string in four dimensions in the presence of certain homogeneous exact pp-wave backgrounds is studied. In the absence of an axion field the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

Recently, general methods of bosonization beyond 1+1 dimensions have been developed. In this article, we review these bosonizations and extend them to the case with boundary conditions. In particular, we study the case when the bulk theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-18 Ryan Thorngren

p-form gauge theories with Stueckelberg coupling are quantized in an irreducible antifield-BRST way. As a consequence, neither the ghosts of ghosts nor their antifields appear. Some irreducible gauge conditions are inferred naturally within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizdadea , S. O. Saliu

We illustrate a method for computing the number of physical states of open string theory at the stable tachyonic vacuum in level truncation approximation. The method is based on the analysis of the gauge-fixed open string field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefano Giusto , Camillo Imbimbo

Closed bosonic string with different normal ordering constants $a \ne \bar a$ for the right and the left moving sectors is considered. One immediate consequence of this choice is absence of tachyon in the physical state spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

The nonrelativistic bosonic string theory in a curved manifold is formulated here using gauging of symmetry approach ( Galilean Gauge theory ) . The corresponding model in flat space has some global symmetries . By localizing these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-27 Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

We systematically study deformations of chiral forms with applications to string theory in mind. To first order in the coupling constant, this problem can be translated into the calculation of the local BRST cohomological group at ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Bekaert , Marc Henneaux , Alexander Sevrin

We revisit the general procedure of gauge fixings and ghosts based on BRST invariance principle. It is shown that when this is applied to the higher-derivative gauge fixings, it gives the correct structure of gauge fixings and ghosts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Nobuyoshi Ohta

It has long been known that in principle, the genus g vacuum amplitude for bosonic strings or superstrings in 26 or 10 dimensions can be entirely determined from conditions of holomorphy. Moreover, this has been done in practice for bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-04 Edward Witten

We consider a (supersymmetric) bosonization of general commuting matter $\beta\gamma$ CFT. Unlike the conventional ghost $\beta\gamma$ CFT bosonization, which is typically described in terms of one scalar and one set of $\xi\eta$ CFT, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-15 Bom Soo Kim

We study a recently discovered carrollian bosonic string, described classically by a sigma model where both the worldsheet and the target spacetime are carrollian. After fixing the carrollian analogue of the conformal gauge, we determine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Emil Have , Niels A. Obers

Using the generalized hamiltonian method of Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky, we investigate the algebraic structure of anomalies in the Polyakov string theory that appear as the Schwinger terms in super-commutation relations between BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Fujiwara , Y. Igarashi , J. Kubo , K. Maeda
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