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This article is the sequel to our previous paper [LS] dealing with the near-equality case of the Positive Mass Theorem. We study the near-equality case of the Penrose Inequality for the class of complete asymptotically flat rotationally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Dan A. Lee , Christina Sormani

A four-dimensional asymptotic expansion scheme is used to study the next order effects of the nonlinearity near a spinning dynamical black hole. The angular momentum flux and energy flux formula are then obtained by constructing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Yu-Huei Wu , Chih-Hung Wang

In this paper, a new proof of the Positive Mass Theorem is established through a newly discovered monotonicity formula, holding along the level sets of the Green's function of an asymptotically flat $3$-manifold. In the same context and for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 V. Agostiniani , L. Mazzieri , F. Oronzio

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the universe with dark energy. It is demonstrated that in a universe with spacial curvature the natural choice for IR cutoff could be the apparent horizon radius. We shown that any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Bin Liu , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng

In recent work, the notion of Double Convexity for a foliation of a conical null hypersurface was introduced to give a proof, if satisfied, of the Null Penrose Inequality. Double Convexity constrains the geometry of a Marginally Outer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-07 Henri Roesch

We prove a differential Harnack inequality for noncompact convex hypersurfaces flowing with normal speed equal to a symmetric function of their principal curvatures. This extends a result of Andrews for compact hypersurfaces. We assume that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Stephen Lynch

In this paper, we prove an extended version of the Minkowski Inequality, holding for any smooth bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$. Our proof relies on the discovery of effective monotonicity formulas holding along the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Virginia Agostiniani , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

The spin angular momentum $S$ of an isolated Kerr black hole is bounded by the surface area $A$ of its apparent horizon: $8\pi S \le A$, with equality for extremal black holes. In this paper, we explore the extremality of individual and…

Penrose's twistorial approach to the definition of angular momentum at null infinity is developed so that angular momenta at different cuts can be meaningfully compared. This is done by showing that the twistor spaces associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam D. Helfer

We consider various mechanisms of modifying the effect of intrinsic curvature in gravity with respect to general relativity. Two primary approaches are studied. First, by considering a Lagrange multiplier or an auxiliary field. Second, by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Ido Ben-Dayan , Elena Emtsova

We propose a consistent analytic approach to the efficiency of collisional Penrose process in the vicinity of a maximally rotating Kerr black hole. We focus on a collision with arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy, which occurs if either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-28 Tomohiro Harada , Kota Ogasawara , Umpei Miyamoto

A method for interpreting discontinuities of the twist potential of vacuum stationary axisymmetric solutions of Einstein's equations is introduced. Surface densities for the angular momentum of the source can be constructed after solving a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fernandez-Jambrina , F. J. Chinea

The main aim of this thesis is to study the properties of trapped surfaces in spacetimes with symmetries and their possible relation with the theory of black holes. We will concetrate specially on one aspect of this possible equivalence,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Alberto Carrasco Ferreira

Motivated by the conjectured Penrose inequality and by the work of Hawking, Geroch, Huisken and Ilmanen in the null and the Riemannian case, we examine necessary conditions on flows of two-surfaces in spacetime under which the Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hubert Bray , Sean Hayward , Marc Mars , Walter Simon

The "new positive energy conjecture" Horowitz and Myers (1999) probes a possible nonsupersymmetric AdS/CFT correspondence. We consider a version formulated for complete, asymptotically Poincar\'e-Einstein Riemannian metrics $(M,g)$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Eric Woolgar

The hypergraph Moore bound is an elegant statement that characterizes the extremal trade-off between the girth - the number of hyperedges in the smallest cycle or even cover (a subhypergraph with all degrees even) and size - the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Sidhanth Mohanty

We find a new monotone increasing quantity along smooth solutions to the inverse mean curvature flow in $\mathbb R^n$. As an application, we derive a sharp geometric inequality for mean convex, star-shaped hypersurfaces which relates the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Kwok-Kun Kwong , Pengzi Miao

The asymptotic behaviour of the components of the Weyl tensor and of the energy-momentum tensor in the Penrose limit is determined. In both cases a peeling-off property is found. Examples of different types of matter are provided. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kerstin E. Kunze

We prove a collection of reverse Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities in anisotropic, Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic settings. The unifying principle is that the relevant deficit is controlled by curvature radius data, or equivalently…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Kwok-kun Kwong , Scott Parkins , Glen Wheeler

Current quadratic smoothness energies for curved surfaces either exhibit distortions near the boundary due to zero Neumann boundary conditions, or they do not correctly account for intrinsic curvature, which leads to unnatural-looking…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Oded Stein , Alec Jacobson , Max Wardetzky , Eitan Grinspun