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We study the global stability of large solutions to the compressible isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations in a three-dimensional (3D) bounded domain with Navier-slip boundary conditions. It is shown that the solutions converge to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Yang Liu , Guochun Wu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we prove the non-uniform continuity of the data-to-solution map for the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with only magnetic diffusion in Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for all $s>0$ and $d=2,3$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Quansen Jiu , Yaowei Xie

We provide a systematic derivation of boundary layer models in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), through an asymptotic analysis of the incompressible MHD system. We recover classical linear models, related to the famous Hartmann and Shercliff…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 David Gerard-Varet , Marco Prestipino

This manuscript concerns the stability conditions for the well-posedness of the two-dimensional plasma-vacuum interface problems for ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations, which describe the dynamics of conducting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Sicheng Liu , Tao Luo

We study the incompressible limit of the compressible non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations with zero magnetic diffusivity and general initial data in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d=2,3)$. We first establish the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Song Jiang , Qiangchang Ju , Fucai Li

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional compressible isentropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with no vacuum at infinity, but the initial vacuum can be permitted inside the region. By deriving a priori…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Zilai Li , Huaqiao Wang , Yulin Ye

We consider 3D free-boundary compressible ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system under the Rayleigh-Taylor sign condition. It describes the motion of a free-surface perfect conducting fluid in an electro-magnetic field. A local existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Hans Lindblad , Junyan Zhang

In this paper, we exhibit non-uniqueness of Leray weak solutions of the forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD for short) equations. Similar to the solutions constructed in \cite{ABC2}, we first find a special steady solution of ideal MHD…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Jun Wang , Fei Xu , Yong Zhang

It is shown that the Cauchy problem of the equations in magnetohydrodynamics in the whole space is globally well-posed for any initial smooth and localized data. In general, the mathematical structure of solution shows that the coupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-14 F. Lam

In this paper, we consider a free boundary problem of the incompressible elatodynamics, a coupling system of the Euler equations for the fluid motion with a transport equation for the deformation tensor. Under a natural force balance law on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Xumin Gu , Zhen Lei

Imposing the Petrov-like boundary condition on the hypersurface at finite cutoff, we derive the hydrodynamic equation on the hypersurface from the bulk Einstein equation with electromagnetic field in the near horizon limit. We first get the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-02 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Yi Ling , Chao Niu , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

We study the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations near Couette flow with a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the shear plane. Couette flow induces mixing and generates magnetic induction, while the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Niklas Knobel

Solving numerically hydrodynamical problems of incompressible fluids raises the question of handling first order derivatives (those of pressure) in a closed container and determining its boundary conditions. We research several pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-07 H. Herrero , A. M. Mancho

We study the local existence of solutions to the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system describing the motion of a compressible, viscous, electrically and heat conducting fluid in the $L^p-L^q$ class with inhomogeneous boundary conditions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Mostafa Meliani

Designing efficient and high-accuracy numerical methods for complex dynamic incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations remains a challenging problem in various analysis and design tasks. This is mainly due to the nonlinear coupling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Xiaofei Guan , Boya Hu , Shipeng Mao , Xintong Wang , Zihao Yang

This paper studies the global existence of classical solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) system with only magnetic diffusion on the periodic domain. The approach is based on a time-weighted energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Yi Zhou , Yi Zhu

We consider a free boundary problem for the incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations that describes the motion of the plasma in vacuum. The magnetic field is tangent and the total pressure vanishes along the plasma-vacuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Xumin Gu , Yanjin Wang

We study the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional compressible non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluids with both interior and far field vacuum states. Applying delicate energy estimates, initial layer analysis, and continuation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong

In the present study, a characteristic-based boundary condition scheme is developed for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in the general curvilinear coordinate system, which is an extension of the characteristic boundary…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 P. Makaremi-Esfarjani , A. Najafi-Yazdi

Recently, compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) has been elegantly formulated in terms of Lie derivatives. This paper exploits the geometrical properties of the Lie bracket to give new insights into the properties of compressible MHD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 Wayne Arter