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TRAPPIST-1 is a fantastic nearby (~39.14 light years) planetary system made of at least seven transiting terrestrial-size, terrestrial-mass planets all receiving a moderate amount of irradiation. To date, this is the most observationally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Martin Turbet , Emeline Bolmont , Vincent Bourrier , Brice-Olivier Demory , Jérémy Leconte , James Owen , Eric T. Wolf

TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby ultra-cool dwarf that is host to a remarkable planetary system consisting of seven transiting planets. The orbital properties and radii of the planets have been well-constrained, and recently the masses of the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-12 Billy Quarles , Elisa V. Quintana , Eric D. Lopez , Joshua E. Schlieder , Thomas Barclay

The TRAPPIST-1 system is comprised of seven Earth-sized rocky planets in small orbits around a Jupiter-sized ultracool dwarf star 12 parsec away. These planets cover an irradiation range similar to the range of the inner solar system. Three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Michaël Gillon

The presence of an atmosphere over sufficiently long timescales is widely perceived as one of the most prominent criteria associated with planetary surface habitability. We address the crucial question as to whether the seven Earth-sized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Chuanfei Dong , Meng Jin , Manasvi Lingam , Vladimir S. Airapetian , Yingjuan Ma , Bart van der Holst

The recent discovery of seven potentially habitable Earth-size planets around the ultra-cool star TRAPPIST-1 has further fueled the hunt for extraterrestrial life. Current methods focus on closely monitoring the host star to look for…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-04-03 M. Turbo-King , B. R. Tang , Z. Habeertable , M. C. Chouffe , B. Exquisit , L. Keg-beer

The signatures of planets hosted by M dwarfs are more readily detected with transit photometry and radial velocity methods than those of planets around larger stars. Recently, transit photometry was used to discover seven planets orbiting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Rachael M. Roettenbacher , Stephen R. Kane

The recent discovery of the planetary system hosted by the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 could open new perspectives into the investigation of planetary climates of Earth-sized exoplanets, their atmospheres and their possible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Tommaso Alberti , Vincenzo Carbone , Fabio Lepreti , Antonio Vecchio

One focus of modern astronomy is to detect temperate terrestrial exoplanets well-suited for atmospheric characterisation. A milestone was recently achieved with the detection of three Earth-sized planets transiting (i.e. passing in front…

With seven planets, the TRAPPIST-1 system has the largest number of exoplanets discovered in a single system so far. The system is of astrobiological interest, because three of its planets orbit in the habitable zone of the ultracool M…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Amy C. Barr , Vera Dobos , László L. Kiss

Recently, four additional Earth-mass planets were discovered orbiting the nearby ultracool M8 dwarf TRAPPIST-1, making a remarkable total of seven planets with equilibrium temperatures compatible with the presence of liquid water on their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen , Julian D. Alvarado-Gomez , Sofia P. Moschou

The TRAPPIST-1 system provides an extraordinary opportunity to study multiple terrestrial extrasolar planets and their atmospheres. Here we use the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model version 4 to study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 Eric T. Wolf

TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool dwarf hosting a system consisting of seven planets. While orbital properties, radii and masses of the planets are nowadays well constrained, one of the open fascinating issues is the possibility that an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Antonio Vecchio , Leonardo Primavera , Fabio Lepreti , Tommaso Alberti , Vincenzo Carbone

Context. The TRAPPIST-1 system hosts seven Earth-sized, temperate exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool dwarf star. As such, it represents a remarkable setting to study the formation and evolution of terrestrial planets that formed in the same…

Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominent is the M8.5V star TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets. While…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 TRAPPIST-1 JWST Community Initiative , : , Julien de Wit , René Doyon , Benjamin V. Rackham , Olivia Lim , Elsa Ducrot , Laura Kreidberg , Björn Benneke , Ignasi Ribas , David Berardo , Prajwal Niraula , Aishwarya Iyer , Alexander Shapiro , Nadiia Kostogryz , Veronika Witzke , Michaël Gillon , Eric Agol , Victoria Meadows , Adam J. Burgasser , James E. Owen , Jonathan J. Fortney , Franck Selsis , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Zoë de Beurs , Emeline Bolmont , Nicolas Cowan , Chuanfei Dong , Jeremy J. Drake , Lionel Garcia , Thomas Greene , Thomas Haworth , Renyu Hu , Stephen R. Kane , Pierre Kervella , Daniel Koll , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Tim Lichtenberg , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Manasvi Lingam , Martin Turbet , Sara Seager , Khalid Barkaoui , Taylor J. Bell , Artem Burdanov , Charles Cadieux , Benjamin Charnay , Ryan Cloutier , Neil J. Cook , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Lisa Dang , Tansu Daylan , Laetitia Delrez , Billy Edwards , Thomas J. Fauchez , Laura Flagg , Federico Fraschetti , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ziyu Huang , Nicolas Iro , Ray Jayawardhana , Emmanuel Jehin , Meng Jin , Edwin Kite , Daniel Kitzmann , Quentin Kral , David Lafrenière , Anne-Sophie Libert , Beibei Liu , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Brett M. Morris , Catriona A. Murray , Caroline Piaulet , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Michael Radica , Sukrit Ranjan , Alexander Rathcke , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Edward W. Schwieterman , Jake D. Turner , Amaury Triaud , Michael J. Way

The recent discovery of three Earth-sized, potentially habitable planets around a nearby cool star, TRAPPIST-1, has provided three key targets for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Depending on their atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Patrick G. J. Irwin

TRAPPIST-1 is an ultracool dwarf star transited by seven Earth-sized planets, for which thorough characterization of atmospheric properties, surface conditions encompassing habitability and internal compositions is possible with current and…

We study the dynamical evolution of the TRAPPIST-1 system under the influence of orbital circularization through tidal interaction with the central star. We find that systems with parameters close to the observed one evolve into a state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 John C. B. Papaloizou , Ewa Szuszkiewicz , Caroline Terquem

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system provides an unprecedented opportunity to study terrestrial exoplanet evolution with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and ground-based observatories. Since M dwarf planets likely experience extreme…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Andrew P. Lincowski , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Tyler D. Robinson , Rodrigo Luger , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Giada N. Arney

The recently detected TRAPPIST-1 planetary system, with its seven planets transiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star, offers the first opportunity to perform comparative exoplanetology of temperate Earth-sized worlds. To further advance our…

Seven temperate Earth-sized exoplanets readily amenable for atmospheric studies transit the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 (refs 1,2). Their atmospheric regime is unknown and could range from extended primordial hydrogen-dominated…

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