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Significant progress has been made for assessing the influence of porosity on the performance metrics for cast components through various modeling techniques. However, a computationally efficient framework to account for porosity with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Shiguang Deng , Carl Soderhjelm , Diran Apelian , Krishnan Suresh

We propose a neural network-based computational framework for the simultaneous optimization of structural topology, curved layers, and path orientations to achieve strong anisotropic strength in fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Tao Liu , Tianyu Zhang , Yongxue Chen , Weiming Wang , Yu Jiang , Yuming Huang , Charlie C. L. Wang

Permitting multiple materials within a topology optimization setting increases the search space of the technique, which facilitates obtaining high-performing and efficient optimized designs. Structures with multiple materials involving…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Prabhat kumar

Natural organisms utilize distributed actuation through their musculoskeletal systems to adapt their gait for traversing diverse terrains or to morph their bodies for varied tasks. A longstanding challenge in robotics is to emulate this…

Purpose of Review: This review provides an overview of the state of the art in bioinspired soft robotics with by examining advancements in actuation, functionality, modeling, and control. Recent Findings: Recent research into actuation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Maxwell Hammond , Venanzio Cichella , Caterina Lamuta

To reduce the stress concentration and ensure the structural safety for lattice structure designs, in this paper, a new optimization framework is developed for the optimal design of graded lattice structures, innovatively integrating fillet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-08 Xiaoyang Wang , Lei Zhu , Liao Sun , Nan Li

Although recent developments in 3D printing technology have made it possible to fabricate metamaterials with characteristic mechanical properties, it is not easy to fabricate complex shapes containing cavities. In this study, a composite…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Daichi Akamatsu , Yuki Noguchi , Kei Matsushima , Yuji Sato , Jun Yanagimoto , Takayuki Yamada

This paper presents a novel phase-field-based methodology for solving minimum compliance problems in topology optimization under fixed external loads and body forces. The proposed framework characterizes the optimal structure through an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Huangxin Chen , Piaopiao Dong , Dong Wang , Xiao-Ping Wang

Architected materials can achieve enhanced properties compared to their plain counterparts. Specific architecting serves as a powerful design lever to achieve targeted behavior without changing the base material. Thus, the connection…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Andrew J. Lew , Kai Jin , Markus J. Buehler

Machines that mimic humans have inspired scientists for centuries. Bio-inspired soft robotic hands are a good example of such an endeavor, featuring intrinsic material compliance and continuous motion to deal with uncertainty and adapt to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Samuel Alves , Mihail Babcinschi , Afonso Silva , Diogo Neto , Diogo Fonseca , Pedro Neto

For their excellent stiffness-to-weight characteristics, triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are widely adopted in architected materials. However, their geometric regularity often leads to elastic anisotropy, limiting their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Minwoo Park , Junheui Jo , Seunghwa Ryu

This paper presents a systematic topology optimization framework for designing a soft pneumatic gripper (SPG), explicitly considering the design-dependent nature of the actuating load. The load is modeled using Darcy's law with an added…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Prabhat Kumar , Chandra Prakash , Josh Pinskier , David Howard , Matthijs Langelaar

In the present paper, an integrated paradigm for topology optimization on complex surfaces with arbitrary genus is proposed. The approach is constructed based on the two-dimensional (2D) Moving Morphable Component (MMC) framework, where a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Wendong Huo , Chang Liu , Zongliang Du , Xudong Jiang , Zhengyu Liu , Xu Guo

The paper presents a new method for shape and topology optimization based on an efficient and scalable boundary integral formulation for elasticity. To optimize topology, our approach uses iterative extraction of isosurfaces of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Igor Ostanin , Ivan Tsybulin , Mikhail Litsarev , Ivan Oseledets , Denis Zorin

Porous structures are materials consisting of minuscule pores, where the microstructure morphology significantly impacts their macroscopic properties. Integrating different porous structures through a blending method is indispensable to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Depeng Gao , Yang Gao , Yuanzhi Zhang , Hongwei Lin

In the present work, a new computational framework for structural topology optimization based on the concept of moving deformable components is proposed. Compared with the traditional pixel or node point-based solution framework, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Xu Guo , Weisheng Zhang , Wenliang Zhong

The optimization along the chain processing-structure-properties-performance is one of the core objectives in data-driven materials science. In this sense, processes are supposed to manufacture workpieces with targeted material…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-24 Tarek Iraki , Lukas Morand , Johannes Dornheim , Norbert Link , Dirk Helm

An optimization method for the design of multi-lattice structures satisfying local buckling constraints is proposed in this paper. First, the concept of free material optimization is introduced to find an optimal elastic tensor distribution…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Xingtong Yang , Xinzhuo Hu , Liangchao Zhu , Ming Li

In the industrial practice, additive manufacturing processes are often followed by post-processing operations such as subtractive machining, milling, etc. to achieve the desired surface quality and dimensional accuracy. Hence, a given part…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Christian Altenhofen , Marco Attene , Oliver Barrowclough , Michele Chiumenti , Marco Livesu , Federico Marini , Massimiliano Martinelli , Vibeke Skytt , Lorenzo Tamellini

The architectures of biological hard materials reveal finely tailored complex assemblies of mineral crystals. Numerous recent studies associate the design of these local assemblies with impressive macroscopic response. Reproducing such…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-13 Hortense Le Ferrand , Florian Bouville , André R. Studart