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This paper presents a multicomponent topology optimization method for designing structures assembled from additively-manufactured components, considering anisotropic material behavior for each component due to its build orientation,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Yuqing Zhou , Tsuyoshi Nomura , Kazuhiro Saitou

This study presents a computational optimisation framework of a hip implant through the development of a functionally graded biomimetic lattice structure, whose design was structurally optimised to limit stress shielding. The optimisation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Mahtab Vafaeefar , Conall Quinn , Kevin M. Moerman , Ted J. Vaughan

Much work has been done in topology optimization of multiscale structures for maximum stiffness or minimum compliance design. Such approaches date back to the original homogenization-based work by Bends{\o}e and Kikuchi from 1988, which…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Christoffer Fyllgraf Christensen , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

In this letter a mathematical model to design nano-bio-inspired hierarchical materials is proposed. An optimization procedure is also presented. Simple formulas describing the dependence of strength, fracture toughness and stiffness on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola M. Pugno

Plasticity is inherent to many engineering materials such as metals. While it can degrade the load-carrying capacity of structures via material yielding, it can also protect structures through plastic energy dissipation. To fully harness…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yingqi Jia , Xiaojia Shelly Zhang

Inspired by the necessity of morphological adaptation in animals, a growing body of work has attempted to expand robot training to encompass physical aspects of a robot's design. However, reinforcement learning methods capable of optimizing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Muhan Li , David Matthews , Sam Kriegman

An important new trend in additive manufacturing is the use of optimization to automatically design industrial objects, such as beams, rudders or wings. Topology optimization, as it is often called, computes the best configuration of…

To respond to the increasing need for bone repair strategies, various types of biomaterials have been developed. Among those, calcium phosphate ceramics (CPCs) are promising since they possess a chemical composition similar to that of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-03 Peifang Dee , Ha Young You , Swee-Hin Teoh , Hortense Le Ferrand

We propose an approach for the generation of topology-optimized structures with text-guided appearance stylization. This methodology aims to enrich the concurrent design of a structure's physical functionality and aesthetic appearance.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Shengze Zhong , Parinya Punpongsanon , Daisuke Iwai , Kosuke Sato

Soft robotic grasping has rapidly spread through the academic robotics community in recent years and pushed into industrial applications. At the same time, multimaterial 3D printing has become widely available, enabling the monolithic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Josh Pinskier , Prabhat Kumar , Matthijs Langelaar , David Howard

Metastructured auxetic patches, characterized by negative Poisson's ratios, offer unique mechanical properties that closely resemble the behavior of human tissues and organs. As a result, these patches have gained significant attention for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Yingbin Chen , Milad Arzani , Xuan Mu , Sophia Jin , Shaoping Xiao

A tunable stiffness bone rod was designed, optimized, and 3D printed to address the common shortcomings of existing bone rods in the healing of long fractured bones. The common deficiencies of existing bone fixations are high stiffness,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Karl H. Kraus , Azadeh Sheidae

Prismatic sandwich panels fabricated from metals offer a compelling alternative to more traditional panels across diverse industries, primarily due to their superior strength-to-weight ratio. Although several core types were proposed in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Shengyu Yan , Jasmin Jelovica

Topologically interlocked materials and structures, which are assemblies of unbonded interlocking building blocks, are promising concepts for versatile structural applications. They have been shown to exhibit exceptional mechanical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Ioannis Koureas , Mohit Pundir , Shai Feldfogel , David S. Kammer

The purpose of this work is two-fold. First, we introduce an efficient homogenization-based approach to perform topology optimization of coated structures with orthotropic infill material. By making use of the relaxed design space, we can…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Jeroen Groen , Jun Wu , Ole Sigmund

Specific strength (strength/density) is a crucial factor while designing high load bearing architecture in areas of aerospace and defence. Strength of the material can be enhanced by blending with high strength component or, by compositing…

We propose a novel cut finite element method for the numerical solution of the Biot system of poroelasticity. The Biot system couples elastic deformation of a porous solid with viscous fluid flow and commonly arises on domains with complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Nanna Berre , Kent-Andre Mardal , André Massing , Ivan Yotov

This paper presents a method for simultaneous optimization of the outer shape and internal topology of aircraft wings, with the objective of minimizing drag subject to lift and compliance constraints for multiple load cases. The physics are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Lukas C. Høghøj , Cian Conlan-Smith , Ole Sigmund , Casper Schousboe Andreasen

Man-made slender structures are known to be sensitive to high levels of vibration, due to their flexibility, which often cause irreversible damage. In nature, trees repeatedly endure large amplitudes of motion, mostly caused by strong…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Benoit Theckes , Emmanuel de Langre , Xavier Boutillon

Structural optimization (topology, shapes, sizing) is an important tool for facilitating the emergence of new concepts in structural design. Normally, topology optimization is carried out at the early stage of design and then shape and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Ghislain Raze , Joseph Morlier