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The application of the effective field theory (EFT) method to nuclear systems is reviewed. The roles of degrees of freedom, QCD symmetries, power counting, renormalization, and potentials are discussed. EFTs are constructed for various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. van Kolck

I briefly review the KIDS theoretical framework for the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and energy density functional (EDF), I discuss recent results for the curvature parameter of the symmetry energy, and I address the PREX-CREX puzzle. I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-07 Panagiota Papakonstantinou

In the last 10 years, we have observed an important increase of interest in the application of time-dependent energy density functional theory (TD-EDF). This approach allows to treat nuclear structure and nuclear reaction from small to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Denis Lacroix , Yusuke Tanimura , Guillaume Scamps , Cédric Simenel

This study analyzes and contrasts different phenomenological methods used to model the nuclear equation of state (EOS) for neutron star matter based on covariant energy density functionals (CEDF). Using two complementary methodologies, we…

We aim to develop a nuclear energy density functional that can be simultaneously applied to finite nuclei and neutron stars. We use the self-consistent nuclear density functional theory (DFT) with Skyrme energy density functionals and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-28 J. Erler , C. J. Horowitz , W. Nazarewicz , M. Rafalski , P. -G. Reinhard

This work aim to study the various thermal characteristics of nuclei in view of the saturation and critical behavior of infinite nuclear matter. The free energy of a nucleus is parametrized using the density and temperature-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Vishal Parmar , Manoj K Sharma , S K Patra

Equation of state of dense nuclear matter is explored in the KIDS density functional theory. Parameters of the equation of state which are coefficients of the energy density expanded in powers of $(\rho - \rho_0)/3\rho_0$ where $\rho$ is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-03 Hana Gil , Chang Ho Hyun

Nuclear density functional theory provides a unified description of finite nuclei and bulk nuclear matter, and is widely used to model the neutron star equation of state. However, extrapolations to supra-saturation densities require a…

Energy density functionals (EDFs) have been used extensively with great success to calculate properties of nuclei and to predict the equation of state (EOS) of dense nuclear matter. Besides non-relativistic EDFs, mostly of the Skyrme or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Stefan Typel , Shalom Shlomo

The explicit density (rho) dependence in the coupling coefficients of the non-relativistic nuclear energy-density functional (EDF) encodes effects of three-nucleon forces and dynamical correlations. The necessity for a coupling coefficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Tae-Sun Park , Yeunhwan Lim , Chang Ho Hyun

The KIDS framework for the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and energy density functional (EDF) offers the possibility to explore symmetry-energy (SE) parameters such as J (value at saturation density), L (slope), Ksym (curvature) and so on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-30 Hana Gil , Young-Min Kim , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Chang Ho Hyun

Background: Theoretical approaches based on density functional theory provide the only tractable method to incorporate the wide range of densities and isospin asymmetries required to describe finite nuclei, infinite nuclear matter, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Wei-Chia Chen , J. Piekarewicz

The KIDS framework for the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and energy density functional (EDF) offers the possibility to explore systematically the effect of EoS parameters on predictions for a variety of observables. The EoS parameters can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Panagiota Papakonstantinou

Heavy even-even nuclei exhibit low-energy collective excitations that are separated in scale from the microscopic (fermion) degrees of freedom. This separation of scale allows us to approach nuclear vibrations within an effective field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-21 E. A. Coello Pérez , T. Papenbrock

Background: A global description of the ground-state properties of nuclei in a wide mass range in a unified manner is desirable not only for understanding exotic nuclei but for providing nuclear data for applications. Purpose: We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-01 Hana Gil , Nobuo Hinohara , Chang Ho Hyun , Kenichi Yoshida

It is shown how the Equation of State (EoS) depends on nucleon properties inside Nuclear Matter (NM). We propose to benefit from the concept of enthalpy in order to include volume corrections to the nucleon rest energy, which are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Jacek Rożynek

The electric dipole (E1) strength functions have been systematically calculated based on the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), using the finite amplitude method and the real-time approach to the TDDFT with pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Shuichiro Ebata , Tsunenori Inakura , Takashi Nakatsukasa

We present the simplest nuclear energy density functional (NEDF) to date, determined by only 4 significant phenomenological parameters, yet capable of fitting measured nuclear masses with better accuracy than the Bethe-Weizs\"acker mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Aurel Bulgac , Michael McNeil Forbes , Shi Jin

In the field of Energy Density Functionals (EDF) used in nuclear structure and dynamics, one of the unsolved issues is the stability of the functional. Numerical issues aside, some EDFs are unstable with respect to particular perturbations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Kortelainen , T. Lesinski

The present study aims at further development of covariant energy density functionals (CEDFs) towards more accurate description of binding energies across the nuclear chart. For the first time, infinite basis corrections to binding energies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 B. Osei , A. V. Afanasjev , A. Taninah , A. Dalbah , U. C. Perera , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum