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Directed fuzzing performs best for targeted program testing via estimating the impact of each input in reaching predefined program points. But due to insufficient analysis of the program structure and lack of flexibility and configurability…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Darya Parygina , Timofey Mezhuev , Daniil Kuts

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used in software development tasks nowadays. Unlike reusing code taken from the Web, for LLMs' generated code, developers are concerned about its lack of trustworthiness and possible copyright or…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Daniele Bifolco , Guido Annicchiarico , Pierluigi Barbiero , Massimiliano Di Penta , Fiorella Zampetti

Optimizing scientific software is a difficult task because codebases are often large and complex, and performance can depend upon several factors including the algorithm, its implementation, and hardware among others. Causes of poor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Daniel Nichols , Pranav Polasam , Harshitha Menon , Aniruddha Marathe , Todd Gamblin , Abhinav Bhatele

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation but require significant resources and often over-generalize, limiting their task-specific efficiency. Fine-tuning smaller, open-source LLMs provides a cost-effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Leitian Tao , Xiang Chen , Tong Yu , Tung Mai , Ryan Rossi , Yixuan Li , Saayan Mitra

To reduce the source of potential exploits, binary debloating or specialization tools are used to remove unnecessary code from binaries. This paper presents a new binary debloating and specialization tool, LeanBin, that harnesses lifting…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Igor Wodiany , Antoniu Pop , Mikel Luján

Pushing forward the compute efficacy frontier in deep learning is critical for tasks that require frequent model re-training or workloads that entail training a large number of models. We introduce SliceOut -- a dropout-inspired scheme…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Pascal Notin , Aidan N. Gomez , Joanna Yoo , Yarin Gal

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the natural language processing paradigm but impose substantial demands on memory and computational resources. Quantization is one of the most effective ways to reduce memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Xilong Xie , Liang Wang , Limin Xiao , Meng Han , Lin Sun , Shuai Zheng , Xiangrong Xu

In this paper, we present Lupa - a framework for large-scale analysis of the programming language usage. Lupa is a command line tool that uses the power of the IntelliJ Platform under the hood, which gives it access to powerful static…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Anna Vlasova , Maria Tigina , Ilya Vlasov , Anastasiia Birillo , Yaroslav Golubev , Timofey Bryksin

Researchers have recently devised tools for debloating software and detecting configuration errors. Several of these tools rely on the observation that programs are composed of an initialization phase followed by a main-computation phase.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Mohannad Alhanahnah , Philipp Schubert , Thomas Reps , Somesh Jha , Eric Bodden

Program debloating aims to remove unused code to reduce performance overhead, attack surfaces, and maintenance costs. Over time, debloating has evolved across multiple layers (container, library, and application), each building on the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Muhammad Bilal , Moiz Ali , Mohit Kumar , Fareed Zaffar , Fahad Shaon , Ashish Gehani , Sazzadur Rahaman

Modularity and efficiency are often contradicting requirements, such that programers have to trade one for the other. We analyze this dilemma in the context of programs operating on collections. Performance-critical code using collections…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Paolo G. Giarrusso , Klaus Ostermann , Michael Eichberg , Ralf Mitschke , Tillmann Rendel , Christian Kästner

Existing code large language models (LLMs) often rely on large-scale instruction data distilled from proprietary LLMs for fine-tuning, which typically incurs high costs. In this paper, we explore the potential of small-scale open-source…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Xinyu Zhang , Changzhi Zhou , Linmei Hu , Luhao Zhang , Xiancai Chen , Haomin Fu , Yang Yang , Mengdi Zhang

Natural language to code generation is an important application area of LLMs and has received wide attention from the community. The majority of relevant studies have exclusively concentrated on increasing the quantity and functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Naman Jain , Tianjun Zhang , Wei-Lin Chiang , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Koushik Sen , Ion Stoica

Proving only over source code that programs do not leak sensitive data leaves a gap between reasoning and reality that can only be filled by accounting for the behaviour of the compiler. Furthermore, software does not always have the luxury…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Robert Sison , Toby Murray

Many applications have service requirements that are not easily met by existing operating systems. Real-time and security-critical tasks, for example, often require custom OSes to meet their needs. However, development of special purpose…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Ying Ye , Zhuoqun Cheng , Soham Sinha , Richard West

Recently, fine-tuning pre-trained code models such as CodeBERT on downstream tasks has achieved great success in many software testing and analysis tasks. While effective and prevalent, fine-tuning the pre-trained parameters incurs a large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Ensheng Shi , Yanlin Wang , Hongyu Zhang , Lun Du , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang , Hongbin Sun

Source code is usually formatted with elements like indentation and newlines to improve readability for human developers. However, these visual aids do not seem to be beneficial for large language models (LLMs) in the same way since the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Dangfeng Pan , Zhensu Sun , Cenyuan Zhang , David Lo , Xiaoning Du

While program comprehension tools often use static program analysis techniques to obtain useful information, they usually work only with sufficiently scalable techniques with limited precision. A possible improvement of this approach is to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Robert Husák , Jan Kofroň , Filip Zavoral

Mean-field games (MFGs) are limiting models to approximate $N$-player games, with a number of applications. Despite the ever-growing numerical literature on computation of MFGs, there is no library that allows researchers and practitioners…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Xin Guo , Anran Hu , Matteo Santamaria , Mahan Tajrobehkar , Junzi Zhang