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The recent announcement of a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate around the transiting Jupiter-sized object Kepler-1625 b could indicate the presence of a hitherto unknown kind of gas giant moons, if confirmed. Three transits have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 René Heller

If confirmed, the Neptune-size exomoon candidate in the Kepler 1625 system will be the first natural satellite outside our Solar System. Its characteristics are nothing alike we know for a satellite. Kepler 1625b I is expected to be as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Ricardo Moraes , Ernesto Vieira Neto

The tidal interactions between a planet and moon can provide insight into the properties of the host planet. The recent exomoon candidates Kepler-1708 b-i and Kepler-1625 b-i are Neptune-sized satellites orbiting Jupiter-like planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Armen Tokadjian , Anthony L. Piro

Recently, Teachey, Kipping, and Schmitt (2018) reported the detection of a candidate exomoon, tentatively designated Kepler-1625b I, around a giant planet in the Kepler field. The candidate exomoon would be about the size and mass of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Andrew Vanderburg , Saul A. Rappaport , Andrew W. Mayo

Exomoons are the natural satellites of planets orbiting stars outside our solar system, of which there are currently no confirmed examples. We present new observations of a candidate exomoon associated with Kepler-1625b using the Hubble…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-08 Alex Teachey , David M. Kipping

Moons tidally interact with their host planets and stars. A close moon is quickly synchronised by the planet, or becomes captured in a higher spin-orbit resonance. However, the planet requires much more time to significantly alter its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Valeri V. Makarov , Michael Efroimsky

Planets intermediate in size between the Earth and Neptune, and orbiting closer to their host stars than Mercury does the Sun, are the most common type of planet revealed by exoplanet surveys over the last quarter century. Results from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jacob L. Bean , Sean N. Raymond , James E. Owen

Since it was proposed the exomoon candidate Kepler-1625 b-I changed the way we see satellite systems. Because of its unusual physical characteristics, many questions about the stability and origin of this candidate were raised. Currently,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Ricardo Moraes , Gabriel Borderes-Motta , Othon Cabo Winter , Julio Monteiro

Planets that form around stars born in dense stellar environments are subject to dynamical perturbations from other stars in the system. These perturbations will strip outer planets, forming a population of free-floating planets, some of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Scott Gaudi

Agnor & Hamilton (2006) demonstrated that the disruption of a binary was an effective mechanism to capture Triton. The subsequent evolution of Triton's post-capture orbit could have proceeded through gravitational tides. The study by Agnor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Nogueira , R. Brasser , R. Gomes

The satellites of extrasolar planets (exomoons) have been recently proposed as astrobiological targets. Since giant planets in the habitable zone are thought to have migrated there, it is possible that they may have captured a former…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Simon B. Porter , William M. Grundy

The Earth-Moon system is unusual in several respects. The Moon is roughly 1/4 the radius of the Earth - a larger satellite-to-planet size ratio than all known satellites other than Pluto's Charon. The Moon has a tiny core, perhaps with only…

We formulated tidal decay lifetimes for hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar planets with both lunar and stellar tides. Previous work neglected the effect of lunar tides on planet rotation, and are therefore applicable only to systems in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Takashi Sasaki , Jason W. Barnes , David P. O'Brien

All the giant planets in the solar system host a large number of natural satellites. Moons in extrasolar systems are difficult to detect, but a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate has been recently found around a Jupiter-sized planet in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-27 Alessandro A. Trani , Adrian S. Hamers , Aaron Geller , Mario Spera

Single-binary scattering may lead to an exchange where the single object captures a component of the binary, forming a new binary. This has been well studied in encounters between a star--planet pair and a single star. Here we explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Daohai Li , Anders Johansen , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Apostolos A. Christou

The multiple-planet systems discovered by the Kepler mission show an excess of planet pairs with period ratios just wide of exact commensurability for first-order resonances like 2:1 and 3:2. In principle, these planet pairs could have both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Man Hoi Lee , D. Fabrycky , D. N. C. Lin

Over the course of the last two decades, traditional models of planet formation have been repeatedly challenged by the emerging census of extrasolar planets. Key among them is the orbital architecture problem: while standard models of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

The detection of moons orbiting extrasolar planets ("exomoons") has now become feasible. Once they are discovered in the circumstellar habitable zone, questions about their habitability will emerge. Exomoons are likely to be tidally locked…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-31 René Heller , Rory Barnes

The field of exoplanetary science has experienced a recent surge of new systems that is largely due to the precision photometry provided by the Kepler mission. The latest discoveries have included compact planetary systems in which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stephen R. Kane , Natalie R. Hinkel , Sean N. Raymond

The Neptunian satellite system is unusual, comprising Triton, a large ($\sim2700$ km) moon on a close-in, circular, yet retrograde orbit, flanked by Nereid, the largest irregular satellite ($\sim$300 km) on a highly eccentric orbit. Capture…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Daohai Li , Apostolos A. Christou
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