English
Related papers

Related papers: Blue Straggler Bimodality: a Brownian Motion Model

200 papers

The parameter A+, defined as the area enclosed between the cumulative radial distribution of blue straggler stars (BSSs) and that of a reference population, is a powerful indicator of the level of BSS central segregation. As part of the…

We have used multi-band high resolution HST WFPC2 and ACS observations combined with wide field ground-based observations to study the blue straggler star (BSS) population in the galactic globular cluster NGC 6388. As in several other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , R. T. Rood , A. Milone , G. Piotto , E. Valenti

The origin of blue straggler stars (BSS) in globular clusters (GCs) is still not fully understood: they can form from stellar collisions, or through mass transfer in isolated, primordial binaries (PBs). In this paper we use the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mapelli , S. Sigurdsson , F. R. Ferraro , M. Colpi , A. Possenti , B. Lanzoni

We measure the projected rotational velocities ($v \sin i$) of the solar-like blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the old ($\geq4$ Gyr) open clusters M67, NGC 188, and NGC 6791. We find that the BSS rotation distribution shows a Kraft break…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Evan Linck , Robert D. Mathieu

For a sample of 38 Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we confront the observed distributions of blue straggler (BS) proper motions and masses (derived from isochrone fitting) from the BS catalog of Simunovic & Puzia with theoretical…

High-resolution {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} imaging observations show that the radial distribution of the field-decontaminated sample of 162 'blue straggler' stars (BSs) in the $11.7^{+0.2}_{-0.1}$ Gyr-old Large Magellanic Cloud cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Xiangkun Liu

In this paper, a grid of the binary evolution models are calculated for the study of blue straggler (BS) population in intermediate age ($\log Age$=7.85-8.95) star clusters. The BS formation via mass transfer and merging is studied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Pin Lu , Li-Cai Deng , Xiao-Bin Zhang

By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Stragglers Star (BSS) population of the galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) from its very central regions up…

In this chapter we review the various suggested channels for the formation and evolution of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in different environments and their observational predictions. These include mass transfer during binary stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hagai B. Perets

By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) population of the low density galactic globular cluster M55 (NGC 6809) over its entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , S. Perina , F. R. Ferraro , R. T. Rood , A. Sollima , -

Blue straggler stars (BSS) are abundantly observed in all Galactic globular clusters (GGC) where data exist. However, observations alone cannot reveal the relative importance of various formation channels or the typical formation times for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio , Alison Sills , Evert Glebbeek

The sedimentation level of blue straggler stars (BSS) has been shown to be a great tool to investigate the dynamical states of globular clusters (GCs). The area enclosed between the cumulative radial distributions of BSS and a reference…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-22 Khushboo K. Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agarwal , Souradeep Bhattacharya

Blue straggler stars are more massive than the average star in globular clusters, as they originate from the merger of two stars. Consequently, they experience dynamical friction, progressively sinking to the cluster center. Recently,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Mario Pasquato

We present new Blue Straggler Star (BSS) catalogs in 38 Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) based on multi-passband and multi-epoch treasury survey data from the Hubble Space Telescope. We measure precise astrometry and relative proper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia

Using the high-resolution observations obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope, we analyzed the blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 2213. We found that the radial distribution of BSSs is consistent with that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Chengyuan Li , Jongsuk Hong

Two separated sequences of blue straggler stars (BSSs) have been revealed by Ferraro et al. (2009) in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the Milky Way globular cluster M30. Their presence has been suggested to be related to the two BSS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Xin , F. R. Ferraro , P. Lu , L. Deng , B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , G. Beccari

We present the first dynamical study of Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in three Galactic globular clusters, NGC\,3201, NGC\,5139 ($\omega$Cen), and NGC\,6218, based on medium-resolution spectroscopy (R 10000) obtained with IMACS. Our BSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia

Recent theoretical and numerical developments supported by observational evidence strongly suggest that many globular clusters host a black hole (BH) population in their centers. This stands in contrast to the prior long-standing belief…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Zacharias Roupas

Among the most striking feature of blue straggler stars (BSS) is the presence of multiple sequences of BSSs in the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of several globular clusters. It is often envisaged that such a multiple BSS sequence would…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-17 Sambaran Banerjee

[Abridged] The gas distribution in galaxies is smooth on large scales, but is usually time-dependent and inhomogeneous on smaller scales. The time-dependence originates from processes such as cloud formation, their collisions, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 Rain Kipper , Indrek Vurm , Aikaterini Niovi Triantafyllaki , Peeter Tenjes , Elmo Tempel