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A left orderable monster is a finitely generated left orderable group all of whose fixpoint-free actions on the line are proximal: the action is semiconjugate to a minimal action so that for every bounded interval $I$ and open interval $J$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Yash Lodha , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We develop a method to show the fundamental group of the double branched covering of a link is not left-orderable by introducing the notion of the coarse presentation. As in the usual group presentations, a coarse presentation is given by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Tetsuya Ito

In various places in the literature it is stated that every separable linear order embeds into the real line. This is, however, not the case, at least not with respect to the usual definition of separability. We correct this misconception.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Stefan Geschke

We describe a simple scheme for constructing finitely generated monoids in which left-divisibility is a linear ordering and for practically investigating these monoids. The approach is based on subword reversing, a general method of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Patrick Dehornoy

A basic problem in the theory of partially ordered vector spaces is to characterise those cones on which every order-isomorphism is linear. We show that this is the case for every Archimedean cone that equals the inf-sup hull of the sum of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Bas Lemmens , Hent van Imhoff , Onno van Gaans

In this paper we investigate the growth of meromorphic solutions of homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear difference equations with entire or meromorphic coefficients. We further extend and improve few results on the order of meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Subhadip Khan , Chinmay Ghosh , Sanjib Kumar Datta

We obtain existence and uniqueness for odd second order oscillators in the space of odd functions without topological assumptions on the nonlinear part.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa

An alternative proof of Lie's approach for linearization of scalar second order ODEs is derived using the relationship between $\lambda$-symmetries and first integrals. This relation further leads to a new $\lambda$-symmetry linearization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , Raed A. Mara'beh , F. M. Mahomed

Given a real number $\lambda > 1$, we say that $d|n$ is a $\lambda$-middle divisor of $n$ if $$ \sqrt{\frac{n}{\lambda}} < d \leq \sqrt{\lambda n}. $$ We will prove that there are integers having an arbitrarily large number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero

We determine all 2- and 3-cocycles for Laver tables, an infinite sequence of finite structures obeying the left-selfdistributivity law; in particular, we describe simple explicit bases. This provides a number of new positive braid…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Patrick Dehornoy , Victoria Lebed

Let Y be a divisor on a smooth algebraic variety X. We investigate the geometry of the Jacobian scheme of Y, homological invariants derived from logarithmic differential forms along Y, and their relationship with the property that Y is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Graham Denham , Hal Schenck , Mathias Schulze , Uli Walther , Max Wakefield

It is well known that a countable group admits a left-invariant total order if and only if it acts faithfully on R by orientation preserving homeomorphisms. Such group actions are special cases of group actions on simply connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Matthew E. Horak , Melanie I. Stein

``Orderly divergence'' deals with limit theorems for weighted stochastic Gamma integrals of otherwise nonintegrable functions. Although for monotonic functions this category usually coincides with the classical notion of weighted limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Jerzy Szulga

A regular ordered semigroup $S$ is called right inverse if every principal left ideal of $S$ is generated by an $\mathcal{R}$-unique ordered idempotent. Here we explore the theory of right inverse ordered semigroups. We show that a regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 A. Jamadar , K. Hansda

An elliptic theory is constructed for operators acting in subspaces defined via odd pseudodifferential projections. Subspaces of this type arise as Calderon subspaces for first order elliptic differential operators on manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Yu. Savin , B. Yu. Sternin

In the present paper, we study the geometric discrepancy with respect to families of rotated rectangles. The well-known extremal cases are the axis-parallel rectangles (logarithmic discrepancy) and rectangles rotated in all possible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dmitriy Bilyk , Xiaomin Ma , Jill Pipher , Craig Spencer

Large sets of equiangular lines are constructed from sets of mutually unbiased bases, over both the complex and the real numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Jonathan Jedwab , Amy Wiebe

The first steps towards linearisation of partial orders and equivalence relations are described. The definitions of partial orders and equivalence relations (on sets) are formulated in a way that is standard in category theory and that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Tomasz Brzeziński

Let X and Y be curves over a finite field. In this article we explore methods to determine whether there is a rational map from Y to X by considering L-functions of certain covers of X and Y and propose a specific family of covers to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Andrew V. Sutherland , Jose Felipe Voloch

When a linear order has an order preserving surjection onto each of its suborders we say that it is strongly surjective. We prove that the set of countable strongly surjective linear orders is complete for the class of sets which are the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Riccardo Camerlo , Raphaël Carroy , Alberto Marcone