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If $(X,d)$ is a Polish metric space of dimension $0$, then by Wadge's lemma, no more than two Borel subsets of $X$ can be incomparable with respect to continuous reducibility. In contrast, our main result shows that for any metric space…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Philipp Schlicht

Quantum measurements on a two-level system can have more than two independent outcomes, and in this case, the measurement cannot be projective. Measurements of this general type are essential to an operational approach to quantum theory,…

The Borel map $j^{\infty}$ takes germs at 0 of smooth functions to the sequence of iterated partial derivatives at 0. It is well known that the restriction of $j^{\infty}$ to the germs of quasianalytic ultradifferentiable classes which are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Céline Esser , Gerhard Schindl

Quasianalytic classes are classes of infinitely differentiable functions that satisfy the analytic continuation property enjoyed by analytic functions. Two general examples are quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman classes (of origin in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

We provide a deformation, $\mathfrak{f}_{\beta}$, of Lusztig algebra $\mathbf{f}$. Various quantum algebras in literatures, including half parts of two-parameter quantum algebras, quantum superalgebras, and multi-parameter quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Zhaobing Fan , Junjing Xing

This paper is aimed to show the essential role played by the theory of quasi-analytic functions in the study of the determinacy of the moment problem on finite and infinite-dimensional spaces. In particular, the quasi-analytic criterion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Maria Infusino

The purpose of this paper is to define semi- and subanalytic subsets and maps in the context of real analytic orbifolds and to study their basic properties. We prove results analogous to some well-known results in the manifold case. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Marja Kankaanrinta

We prove the existence of a geometric characteristic submanifold for non-positively curved manifolds of any dimension greater than or equal to three. In dimension three, our result is a geometric version of the topological characteristic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Leeb , Peter Scott

In the classical world one can construct two identical systems which have identical behavior and give identical measurement results. We show this to be impossible in the quantum domain. We prove that after the same quantum measurement two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Denis Sych , Gerd Leuchs

A careful exposition of Zilber's quasiminimal excellent classes and their categoricity is given, leading to two new results: the L_w1,w(Q)-definability assumption may be dropped, and each class is determined by its model of dimension…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Jonathan Kirby

We show that affine subspaces of Euclidean space are of Khintchine type for divergence under certain multiplicative Diophantine conditions on the parametrizing matrix. This provides evidence towards the conjecture that all affine subspaces…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Daniel C. Alvey

In this paper we prove some lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of sets of Furstenberg type. Moreover, we extend these results to sets of generalized Furstenberg type, associated to doubling dimension functions. With some additional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Ursula Molter , Ezequiel Rela

In this paper we prove that there cannot exist a perfect Euler box with a semiprime side. We first display the proof, which uses nothing more than elementary number theory. Due to the elementary nature of this proof, it is possible that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Riley Tao

We construct a null test of the two-level space of a qubit, which is both device independent and needs a small number of different experiments. We demonstrate its feasibility on IBM Quantum, with most qubits failing the test by more than 10…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Tomasz Rybotycki , Tomasz Białecki , Josep Batle , Adam Bednorz

Using the so called monotonicity property, we prove that the Borel mapping restricted to some quasi-anlytic classes is never onto.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-04 Abdelhafed Elkhadiri

We construct a purely unrectifiable set of finite $\mathcal H^1$-measure in every infinite dimensional separable Banach space $X$ whose image under every $0\neq x^*\in X^*$ has positive Lebesgue measure. This demonstrates completely the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-18 David Bate , Marianna Csörnyei , Bobby Wilson

The Borel mapping takes germs at $0$ of smooth functions to the sequence of iterated partial derivatives at $0$. We prove that the Borel mapping restricted to the germs of any quasianalytic ultradifferentiable class strictly larger than the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Armin Rainer , Gerhard Schindl

We introduce the notion of "non-malleability" of a quantum state encryption scheme (in dimension d): in addition to the requirement that an adversary cannot learn information about the state, here we demand that no controlled modification…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Andris Ambainis , Jan Bouda , Andreas Winter

APN permutations in even dimension are vectorial Boolean functions that play a special role in the design of block ciphers. We study their properties, providing some general results and some applications to the low-dimension cases. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Marco Calderini , Massimilano Sala , Irene Villa

In a seminal paper [8] it was shown that Heisenberg-limited measurements could be achieved without using entangled states by coupling the quantum resources to a common environment that could be measured, at least, in part. The authors also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 D. Ballester , Yu. V. Arkhipov , I. M. Tkachenko