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This paper grew out of an attempt to find a suitable finite sheeted covering of an aspherical 3-manifold so that the cover either has infinite or trivial first homology group. With this motivation we define a new class of groups. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. K. Roushon

Two simple polytopes of dimension 3 having the identical bigraded Betti numbers but non-isomorphic Tor-algebras are presented. These polytopes provide two homotopically different moment-angle manifolds having the same bigraded Betti…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Suyoung Choi

We observe a criterion for groups to have vanishing virtual first Betti number and use it to give infinitely many examples of torsion-free, finitely generated, residually finite groups which aren't virtually diffuse. This answers a question…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Andrew Ng

The result of Siegel that the Tamagawa number of $SL_r$ over a function field is 1 has an expression purely in terms of vector bundles on a curve, which is known as the Siegel formula. We prove an analogous formula for vector bundles with…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nitin Nitsure

The cut number of a manifold M, c(M), is the largest number of disjoint two-sided hypersurfaces in M which do not separate M. Equivalently, it is the largest rank of a free group being an epimorphic image of pi_1(M). We investigate the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Adam S. Sikora

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviors of the Betti numbers and Picard numbers of the moduli space $M_{\beta,\chi}$ of one-dimensional sheaves supported in a curve class $\beta$ on $S$ with Euler characteristic $\chi$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Fei Si , Feinuo Zhang

Given a closed orientable hyperbolic manifold of dimension $\neq 3$ we prove that the multiplicity of the Pollicott-Ruelle resonance of the geodesic flow on perpendicular one-forms at zero agrees with the first Betti number of the manifold.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Benjamin Küster , Tobias Weich

In this paper we present a way of computing a lower bound for genus of any smooth representative of a homology class of positive self-intersection in a smooth four-manifold $X$ with second positive Betti number $b_2^+(X)=1$. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saso Strle

Let G be a numerical semigroup. In this paper, we prove an upper bound for the Betti numbers of the semigroup ring of G which depends only on the width of G, that is, the difference between the largest and the smallest generator of G. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Giulio Caviglia , Alessio Moscariello , Alessio Sammartano

We prove that a finite type curve is an $\xi$-asymptotic line (without parabolic points) of a suitable plane field. It is also given an explicit example of a hyperbolic closed finite type $\xi$-asymptotic line. These results obtained here…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Douglas H. da Cruz , Ronaldo A. Garcia

Up to dimension five, we can prove that given any closed Riemannian manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, of which the universal covering has vanishing homology group $H_k$ for all $k\geq 3$, either it is flat or it has Gauss-Bonnet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Jintian Zhu

We prove that the thin parts of arithmetically defined locally symmetric space take up a negligible part of their volume and deduce asymptotic results on their Betti numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Mikołaj Frączyk , Sebastian Hurtado , Jean Raimbault

We show that if a group G is finitely presented and nilpotent-by-abelian-by-finite, then there is an upper bound on the first betti number of M as M runs through all subgroups of finite index in G.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Martin R. Bridson , Dessislava H. Kochloukova

In this paper we study some algebraic properties of hypergraphs, in particula their Betti numbers. We define some different types of complete hypergraphs, which to the best of our knowledge, are not previously considered in the literature.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Eric Emtander

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the cohomology of subgroups $\Gamma$ of an algebraic group $G$ with coefficients in the various irreducible rational representations of $G$ and raise a conjecture about it. Namely, we expect that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Lander Guerrero Sánchez , Henrique Souza

We show that any complex manifold that has a divisor whose normalization has non-zero first Betti number either has a non-trivial holomorphic gerbe which does not trivialize meromorphicly or a meromorphic line bundle not equivalent to any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Edoardo Ballico , Oren Ben-Bassat

In this article, we investigate the rate at which the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of geodesic balls decreases as the radius approaches infinity. We prove that if the conformal infinity of an asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein manifold is of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Xiaoshang Jin

Let G be an arithmetic Kleinian group, and let O be the associated hyperbolic 3-orbifold or 3-manifold. In this paper, we prove that, in many cases, G is large, which means that some finite index subgroup admits a surjective homomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Marc Lackenby , Darren D. Long , Alan W. Reid

We calculate explicitly the Betti numbers of a class of barely G2 manifolds - that is, G2 manifolds that are realised as a product of a Calabi-Yau manifold and a circle, modulo an involution. The particular class which we consider are those…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Sergey Grigorian

We study the Betti tables of reducible algebraic curves with a focus on connected line arrangements and provide a general formula for computing the quadratic strand of the Betti table for line arrangements that satisfy certain hypotheses.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-17 David J. Bruce , Pin-Hung Kao , Evan D. Nash , Ben Perez , Peter Vermeire