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This review is an elaboration of a presentation given at the Real algebraic geometry and singularities conference in honor of Wojciech Kucharz's 70th birthday in Krakow in 2022.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Frédéric Mangolte

We prove that isometries in a conformally invariant metric of a general domain are quasiconformal. In the particular case of the punctured space, we prove that isometries in this metric are Mobius, thus resolving a conjecture of Ferrand,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Riku Klén , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

In this article I describe the recently-conjectured field-string duality which suggests a class of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories which are conformal (CGT) to leading order of 1/N and some of which may be conformal for finite N. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

Recent works of the authors have demonstrated the usefulness of considering moduli spaces of Artinian reductions of a given ring when studying standard graded rings and their Lefschetz properties. This paper illuminates a key aspect of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Karim Alexander Adiprasito , Stavros Argyrios Papadakis , Vasiliki Petrotou

Alain Connes' noncommutative theory led to an interesting model including both Standard Model of particle physics and Euclidean Gravity. Nevertheless, an hyperbolic version of the gravitational part would be necessary to make physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Nicolas Franco

This article is an interdisciplinary review and an on-going progress report over the last few years made by myself and collaborators in certain fundamental subjects on two major theoretic branches in mathematics and theoretical physics:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-shyr Roan

In this paper, we study the relation of the sign of the Gaussian and mean curvature of modular surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space to the zeroes of the associated complex analytic functions and its derivatives. Further, we completely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Siddharth Panigrahi , Subham Paul , Rahul Kumar Singh , Priyank Vasu

In this paper we study several aspects of the geometry of conformally stationary Lorentz manifolds, and particularly of GRW spaces, due to the presence of a closed conformal vector field. More precisely, we begin by extending to these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-06 F. Camargo , A. Caminha , H. de Lima , M. Velasquez

The goal of the present paper is to provide a mathematically rigorous foundation to certain aspects of rational orbifold conformal field theory, in other words the theory of rational vertex operator algebras and their automorphisms. Under a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Chongying Dong , Haisheng Li , Geoffrey Mason

In this paper we investigate the curvature of conformal deformations by noncommutative Weyl factors of a flat metric on a noncommutative 2-torus, by analyzing in the framework of spectral triples functionals associated to perturbed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

We study rings of integral modular forms for congruence subgroups as modules over the ring of integral modular forms for the full modular group. In many cases these modules are free or decompose at least into well-understood pieces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Lennart Meier

This is a survey on coarse geometry with an emphasis on coarse homology theories.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Ulrich Bunke

In this paper we study the Connes amenability of the second dual of Arens regular Banach algebras. Of course we provide a partial answer to the question posed by Volker Runde. Also we fined the necessary and sufficient conditions for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Eshaghi Gordji

We show how the rotation and translation fields of a surface, introduced by G. Darboux, may be used to obtain short proofs of a well-known theorem (that reads that the total mean curvature of a surface is stationary under an infinitesimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Victor Alexandrov

In this paper the authors seek to trace in an accessible fashion the rapid recent development of the theory of the matrix geometric mean in the cone of positive definite matrices up through the closely related operator geometric mean in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jimmie D. Lawson , Yongdo Lim

We study infinite dimensional tilting modules over a concealed canonical algebra of domestic or tubular type. In the domestic case, such tilting modules are constructed by using the technique of universal localization, and they can be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Dirk Kussin

We summarize recent progress in the understanding of fixed point resolution for conformal field theories. Fixed points in both coset conformal field theories and non-diagonal modular invariants which describe simple current extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fuchs , A. N. Schellekens , C. Schweigert

The conformal anomaly and the Virasoro algebra are fundamental aspects of 2D conformal field theory and conformally covariant models in planar random geometry. In this article, we explicitly derive the Virasoro algebra from an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Sid Maibach , Eveliina Peltola

Let $R$ be a Cohen-Macaulay local domain. In this paper we study the cone of Cohen-Macaulay modules inside the Grothendieck group of finitely generated $R$-modules modulo numerical equivalences, introduced in \cite{CK}. We prove a result…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Hailong Dao , Kazuhiko Kurano

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the nature of invariancy of rectifying curve under conformal transformation and obtain a sufficient condition for which such a curve remains conformally invariant. It is shown that the normal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mohamd Saleem Lone , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh