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Long-range forces between macroscopic objects are mediated by light particles that interact with the electrons or nucleons, and include spin-dependent static components as well as spin- and velocity-dependent components. We parametrize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Irina Mocioiu

Novel interactions beyond the four known fundamental forces in nature (electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak interactions), may arise due to "new physics" beyond the standard model, manifesting as a "fifth force". This review is…

We investigate the role played by particular field representations of an intermediate massive spin-1 boson in the context of spin-dependent interparticle potentials between fermionic sources in the limit of low momentum transfer. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 F. A. Gomes Ferreira , P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Hitherto unknown elementary particles can be searched for with atomic spectroscopy. We conduct such a search using a potential that results from the longitudinal polarization of a pseudovector particle. We show that such a potential,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Pavel Fadeev , Filip Ficek , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Dmitry Budker , Victor V. Flambaum

Various theories beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with masses in the sub-eV range with very weak couplings to ordinary matter which can possess spin-dependent couplings to electrons and nucleons. Present laboratory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 S. Aldaihan , D. E. Krause , J. C. Long , W. M. Snow

We present a calculation by including the relativistic and off-shell contributions to the interaction potentials between two spin-1/2 fermions mediated by the exchange of light spin-0 particles, in both momentum and coordinate spaces. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Yang Zhong , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

We present a search for possible spin dependent interactions of the neutron with matter through exchange of spin 1 bosons with axial vector couplings as envisioned in possible extensions of the Standard Model. This was sought using a slow…

Beyond-the-standard-model interactions mediated by an exchange of virtual "new" bosons result in a finite set of possible effective interaction potentials between standard-model particles such as electrons and nucleons. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Filip Ficek , Dmitry Budker

The consideration is presented of possible neutron experiments to search for new short-range spin-dependent forces. The spin-dependent nucleon-nucleon interaction between neutron and nuclei may cause different effects: phase shift of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

We investigate the interparticle potential between spin-0, -1/2 and -1 sources interacting in modified electrodynamics in the non-relativistic regime. By keeping terms of $\mathcal{O}( |{\bf p}|^2/m^2 )$ in the amplitudes, we obtain spin-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 G. P. de Brito , P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal

This paper sets out to establish a comparative study between classes of spin- and velocity-dependent potentials for spin-1/2 and spin-1 matter currents/sources in the non-relativistic regime. Both (neutral massive) scalar and vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-03 P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal , K. Veiga , J. A. Helayël-Neto

In this paper, I'm going to talk about the theoretical and experimental progress in studying spin-orbit coupled spin-1 bosons. Realization of spin-orbit coupled quantum gases opens a new avenue in cold atom physics. In particular, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 Lin Xin

In this paper we survey the effects of residual long-range forces associated to $\gamma_5$-spin dependent-couplings of fermions to massless bosons exerted by unpolarised bulk matter over macroscopic distances. We establish that such forces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. A. Grifols , S. Tortosa

Measured and calculated cross sections for spin-exchange between alkali atoms and noble gases (specifically sodium and helium) are used to constrain anomalous spin-dependent forces between nuclei at the atomic scale ($\sim 10^{-8}~{\rm…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 D. F. Jackson Kimball , Alec Boyd , D. Budker

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. By adding their effects to those of gravity, they could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. While the vector part in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Pierre Fayet

The possible existence of short-range forces between unpolarized and polarized spin-1/2 particles has attracted the attention of physicists for decades. These forces are predicted in various theories and provide a possible new source for…

The physics of spin exchange collisions have fueled several discoveries in fundamental physics and numerous applications in medical imaging and nuclear magnetic resonance. We here report on the experimental observation and theoretical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 A. T. Dellis , M. Loulakis , I. K. Kominis

Spin-dependent fifth-forces are associated with particles beyond the standard model. In particular, light pseudo-scalar bosons mediate long-range forces, allowing mass to interact with spins. The search of these interactions can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-07 N. Crescini , G. Carugno , P. Falferi , A. Ortolan , G. Ruoso , C. C. Speake

Exotic spin-dependent interactions mediated by new light particles led to solutions to several important questions in modern physics. Such interactions involving a scalar coupling $g_S^N$ at one vertex and a pseudo-scalar coupling $g_P^n$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 L. Y. Wu , K. Y. Zhang , M. Peng , J. Gong , H. Yan

The applications of spin-based quantum sensors to measurements probing fundamental physics are surveyed. Experimental methods and technologies developed for quantum information science have rapidly advanced in recent years, and these tools…

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