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Related papers: Shrinking orbits in hierarchical quadruple star sy…

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We study the chaotic and secular evolution of hierarchical quadruple systems in the $3+1$ configuration, focusing on the evolution of mutual inclination of the inner binaries as the system undergoes coupled Lidov-Kozai (LK) oscillations. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Evgeni Grishin , Dong Lai , Hagai B. Perets

In a multiplanet system, tides acting on the inner planet can significantly affect the orbital evolution of the entire system. While tides usually damp eccentricities, a novel mechanism identified by Correia et al. (2012) tends to raise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Richard Greenberg , Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes

Two formation scenarios have been proposed to explain the tight orbits of hot Jupiters. They could be formed in orbits with a small inclination (with respect to the stellar spin) via disk migration, or in more highly inclined orbits via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

Recent observations have shown that at least some close-in exoplanets maintain eccentric orbits despite tidal circularization timescales that are typically shorter than stellar ages. We explore gravitational interactions with a distant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ke Zhang , Douglas P. Hamilton , Soko Matsumura

The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

We present rotation periods for the solar-type primary stars in 13 close (a~< 5 AU) single-lined spectroscopic binaries with known orbital periods (P) and eccentricities (e). All binaries are members of the open clusters M35 (150Myr) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Soren Meibom , Robert D. Mathieu , Keivan G. Stassun

In the near-Earth asteroid population, binary and triple systems have been discovered with mutual orbits that have significant eccentricities as well as large semi-major axes. All known systems with eccentric orbits and all widely-separated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

Transiting circumbinary planets are more easily detected around short-period than long-period binaries, but none have yet been observed by {\it Kepler} orbiting binaries with periods shorter than seven days. In triple systems, secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Adrian S. Hamers , Hagai B. Perets , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The negligible eccentricity of all extra solar planets with periods less than six days can be accounted for by dissipation of tidal disturbances within their envelopes which are induced by their host stars. In the period range of 7-21 days,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin , Rosemary A. Mardling

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

Tidal friction is thought to be important in determining the long-term spin-orbit evolution of short-period extrasolar planetary systems. Using a simple model of the orbit-averaged effects of tidal friction, we study the evolution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-27 A. J. Barker , G. I. Ogilvie

We study the effect of dynamical tides associated with the excitation of gravity waves in an interior radiative region of the central star on orbital evolution in observed systems containing Hot Jupiters. We consider WASP-43, Ogle-tr-113,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 S. V. Chernov , P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We study the gravitational dynamics of quasi-hierarchical triple systems, where the outer orbital period is significantly longer than the inner one, but the outer orbit is extremely eccentric, rendering the time at pericentre comparable to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Jakob Stegmann , Johan Samsing

We study the orbital evolution of a three planet system with masses in the super-Earth regime resulting from the action of tides on the planets induced by the central star which cause orbital circularization. We consider systems either in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 John C. B. Papaloizou

At least two arguments suggest that the orbits of a large fraction of binary stars and extrasolar planets shrank by 1-2 orders of magnitude after formation: (i) the physical radius of a star shrinks by a large factor from birth to the main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-04 Daniel Fabrycky , Scott Tremaine

Recent studies have shown that secular evolution of triple systems can play a major role in the evolution and interaction of their inner binaries. Very few studies explored the stellar evolution of triple systems, and in particular the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Erez Michaely , Hagai B. Perets

Statistics of hierarchical systems containing three or more stars are continuously improving. The Multiple Star Catalog (MSC) is currently the most comprehensive catalogue of multiple-star systems and contains component masses, orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Adrian S. Hamers

Field stars are frequently formed in pairs, and many of these binaries are part of triples or even higher-order systems. Even though, the principles of single stellar evolution and binary evolution, have been accepted for a long time, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-20 S. Toonen , A. Hamers , S. Portegies Zwart

We consider the evolution of a binary system interacting due to tidal effects without restriction on the orientation of the orbital, and where significant, spin angular momenta, and orbital eccentricity. We work in the low tidal forcing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Star-planet interactions must be taken into account in stellar models to understand the dynamical evolution of close-in planets. The dependence of the tidal interactions on the structural and rotational evolution of the star is of peculiar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Florian Gallet , Emeline Bolmont , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard