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Experimental particle physics uses machine learning for many tasks, where one application is to classify signal and background events. This classification can be used to bin an analysis region to enhance the expected significance for a mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-07-12 Jaebak Kim

Transfer learning for deep neural networks is the process of first training a base network on a source dataset, and then transferring the learned features (the network's weights) to a second network to be trained on a target dataset. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Hassan Ismail Fawaz , Germain Forestier , Jonathan Weber , Lhassane Idoumghar , Pierre-Alain Muller

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has become the most used method for image classification tasks. During its training the learning rate and the gradient are two key factors to tune for influencing the convergence speed of the model. Usual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Zilong Zhao , Sophie Cerf , Bogdan Robu , Nicolas Marchand

The area of Machine learning (ML) has seen exceptional growth in recent years. Successful implementation of ML methods in various branches of physics has led to new insights. These methods have been shown to classify phases in condensed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-25 Karthik Padavala , Avaneesh Singh , Joyjit Kundu

We present a new Machine Learning-based multivariate analysis method for the selection of time-correlated hits in the tagging system and devices used to detect particles in the final state at the bremsstrahlung-based tagged photon…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-10-10 V. Sokhoyan , E. Mornacchi

Identifying phase transitions and classifying phases of matter is central to understanding the properties and behavior of a broad range of material systems. In recent years, machine-learning (ML) techniques have been successfully applied to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-23 Julian Arnold , Frank Schäfer

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are one of the most studied family of deep learning models for signal classification, including modulation, technology, detection, and identification. In this work, we focus on technology classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Amir-Hossein Yazdani-Abyaneh , Marwan Krunz

Centrality, as a geometrical property of the collision, is crucial for the physical interpretation of nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus experimental data. However, it cannot be directly accessed in event-by-event data analysis. Common…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-03-24 Igor Altsybeev , Vladimir Kovalenko

We developed an efficient classifier that sorts alpha-decay events from various vertex-like objects in nuclear emulsion using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Alpha-decay events in the emulsion are standard calibration sources for the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 J. Yoshida , H. Ekawa , A. Kasagi , M. Nakagawa , K. Nakazawa , N. Saito , T. R. Saito , M. Taki , M. Yoshimoto

A Compton/Pair telescope, designed to provide spectral resolved images of cosmic photons from sub-MeV to GeV energies, records a wealth of data in a combination of tracking detector and calorimeter. Onboard event classification can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Jan Peter Lommler , Uwe Oberlack

In the effort to obtain a precise measurement of leptonic CP-violation with the ESS$\nu$SB experiment, accurate and fast reconstruction of detector events plays a pivotal role. In this work, we examine the possibility of replacing the…

The calculation of reactive properties is a challenging task in chemical reaction discovery. Machine learning (ML) methods play an important role in accelerating electronic structure predictions of activation energies and reaction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Joe Gilkes , Mark Storr , Reinhard J. Maurer , Scott Habershon

In this paper, we establish a new scheme for identification and classification of high intensity events generated by the propagation of light through a photorefractive SBN crystal. Among these events, which are the inevitable consequence of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-22 Marija Ivanovic , Ana Mancic , Carla Herman-Avigliano , Ljupco Hadzievski , Aleksandra Maluckov

Liquid argon time projection chambers are often used in neutrino physics and dark-matter searches because of their high spatial resolution. The images generated by these detectors are extremely sparse, as the energy values detected by most…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-14 Edgar E. Robles , Alejando Yankelevich , Wenjie Wu , Jianming Bian , Pierre Baldi

This work presents a novel approach to water Cherenkov neutrino detector event reconstruction and classification. Three forms of a Convolutional Neural Network have been trained to reject cosmic muon events, classify beam events, and…

Single-particle tracking (SPT) has become a popular tool to study the intracellular transport of molecules in living cells. Inferring the character of their dynamics is important, because it determines the organization and functions of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-09 Joanna Janczura , Patrycja Kowalek , Hanna Loch-Olszewska , Janusz Szwabiński , Aleksander Weron

Novel high-resolution pressure-sensor arrays allow treating pressure readings as standard images. Computer vision algorithms and methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) can be used to identify contact objects. In this paper, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Juan M. Gandarias , Alfonso J. García-Cerezo , Jesús M. Gómez-de-Gabriel

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used state-of-the-art computer vision tools that are becoming increasingly popular in high energy physics. In this paper, we attempt to understand the potential of CNNs for event…

Address event representation (AER) cameras have recently attracted more attention due to the advantages of high temporal resolution and low power consumption, compared with traditional frame-based cameras. Since AER cameras record the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Qianhui Liu , Haibo Ruan , Dong Xing , Huajin Tang , Gang Pan

The problem considered in this paper is the online diagnosis of Automated Production Systems with sensors and actuators delivering discrete binary signals that can be modeled as Discrete Event Systems. Even though there are numerous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-26 R Saddem , D Baptiste