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We analyze the scattering problem of identical bosonic particles confined on a spherical surface. At low scattering energies and for a radius much larger than the healing length, we express the contact interaction strength in terms of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-25 A. Tononi

We study the influence of the boundary conditions at the solid liquid interface on diffusion in a confined fluid. Using an hydrodynamic approach, we compute numerical estimates for the diffusion of a particle confined between two planes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Anthony Saugey , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lyderic Bocquet

In the paper we consider the macroscopic model of plasma of scalar charged particles, obtained by means of the statistical averaging of the microscopic equations of particle dynamics in a scalar field. On the basis of kinetic equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Mikhail Mikhailov , Dmitry Ignatyev

A microscopic, driven lattice gas model is proposed for the dynamics and spatio-temporal fluctuations of the precursor film observed in spreading experiments. Matter is transported both by holes and particles, and the distribution of each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Douglas B. Abraham , Rodolfo Cuerno , Esteban Moro

A method is developed within an adaptive framework to solve quasilinear diffusion problems with internal and possibly boundary layers starting from a coarse mesh. The solution process is assumed to start on a mesh where the problem is badly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Sara Pollock

The silo discharge process is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The development of the velocity profile and the probability density function for the displacements in the horizontal and vertical axis are obtained. The PDFs obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Arevalo , A. Garcimartin , D. Maza

Galaxies must form and evolve via the acquisition of gas from the intergalactic environment, however the way this gas accretion takes place is still poorly understood. Star-forming galaxies are surrounded by multiphase halos that appear to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Filippo Fraternali

We consider the area-preserving Willmore evolution of surfaces that are close to a half-sphere with a small radius, sliding on the boundary S of a domain while meeting it orthogonally. We prove that the flow exists for all times and keeps a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Jan-Henrik Metsch

The generation and evolution of nonlinear waves in microwave amplifiers such as travelling wave tubes, free electron lasers and klystrons have been studied. The analysis is based on the hydrodynamic and field equations for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan I. Tzenov

We present a theoretical model describing the current transient behavior observed during electrodeposition in an opal modified electrode. As a basic unit we consider a cylindrical vessel with a porous and corrugated surface, whose radius…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 P. C. T. DAjello , M. L. Sartorelli , M. C. Ribeiro , L. Lauck

We split the total matter fluid into a bound (halo) component and an unbound (free particles) fluid component that is accreted by the halos. We adopt a different framework that treats the structure formation problem as a gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Geoffrey Okeng'o , Nceba Mhlahlo , Roy Maartens

The chaotic diffusion for particles moving in a time dependent potential well is described by using two different procedures: (i) via direct evolution of the mapping describing the dynamics and ; (ii) by the solution of the diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Edson D. Leonel , Celia Mayumi Kuwana , Makoto Yoshida , Juliano Antonio de Oliveira

We present an analytic formalism that describes the evolution of the stellar, gas, and metal content of galaxies. It is based on the idea, inspired by hydrodynamic simulations, that galaxies live in a slowly-evolving equilibrium between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We derive an extension of the mode coupling theory for the liquid-glass transition to a class of models of confined fluids, where the fluid particles evolve in a disordered array of interaction sites. We find that the corresponding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

We consider a semi-discrete finite element approximation for a system consisting of the evolution of a planar curve evolving by forced curve shortening flow inside a given bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, such that the curve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Vanessa Styles , James Van Yperen

Excess pore pressure in granular--fluid mixtures can transiently suppress frictional contacts and dramatically enhance flow mobility, yet its evolution is commonly modeled using constant effective diffusivities. Here we show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Eric C. P. Breard , Claudia Elijas Parra , Mattia de' Michieli Vitturi

We investigate the drying dynamics of porous media with two pore diameters separated by several orders of magnitude. Nanometer-sized pores at the edge of our samples prevent air entry, while drying proceeds by heterogeneous nucleation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-01 Olivier Vincent , David A. Sessoms , Erik J. Huber , Jules Guioth , Abraham D. Stroock

A biomimetic model of cell-cell communication was developed to probe the passive molecular transport across ion channels inserted in synthetic lipid bilayers formed between contacting droplets arranged in a linear array. Diffusion of a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 Manon Valet , Léa-Laetitia Pontani , Raphaël Voituriez , Elie Wandersman , Alexis M. Prevost

Using the two-point Edgeworth series up to second order we construct the weakly nonlinear conditional probability distribution function for the density field around an overdense region. This requires calculating the two-point analogues of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ewa L. Lokas

We consider a nonlinear evolution equation recently proposed to describe the small-$x$ hadronic physics in the regime of very high gluon density. This is a functional Fokker-Planck equation in terms of a classical random color source, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Edmond Iancu , Andrei Leonidov , Larry McLerran