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We study Hilbert functions, Lefschetz properties, and Jordan type of Artinian Gorenstein algebras associated to Perazzo hypersurfaces in projective space. The main focus lies on Perazzo threefolds, for which we prove that the Hilbert…

Hausel and Rodriguez-Villegas recently observed that work of G\"ottsche, combined with a classical result of Erd\H{o}s and Lehner on integer partitions, implies that the limiting Betti distribution for the Hilbert schemes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Michael Griffin , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen , Wei-Lun Tsai

For a $t$-nomial $f(x) = \sum_{i = 1}^t c_i x^{a_i} \in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$, we show that the number of distinct, nonzero roots of $f$ is bounded above by $2 (q-1)^{1-\varepsilon} C^\varepsilon$, where $\varepsilon = 1/(t-1)$ and $C$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Zander Kelley

In this paper we introduce reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of polyanalytic functions of infinite order. First we study in details the counterpart of the Fock space and related results in this framework. In this case the kernel function is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Kamal Diki , Irene Sabadini

We associate to an $N$-sample of a given rotationally invariant probability measure $\mu_0$ with compact support in the complex plane, a polynomial $P_N$ with roots given by the sample. Then, for $t \in (0,1)$, we consider the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-11 André Galligo , Joseph Najnudel , Truong Vu

We show that there is a pair of homogeneous polynomials such that the sets of roots of their Bernstein-Sato polynomials which are strictly supported at the origin are different although the sets of roots which are not strictly supported at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Morihiko Saito

In a work of Heath-Brown, it is proved that in the Pilz divisor problem, the normalized error term $\Delta_3(x)$ has a distribution function. In this paper, we prove an analogue of this result in the setting of GL(3). For a given self-dual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Zongqi Yu

We consider a class of real random polynomials, indexed by an integer d, of large degree n and focus on the number of real roots of such random polynomials. The probability that such polynomials have no real root in the interval [0,1]…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

We start with a random polynomial $P^{N}(z)$ of degree $N$ with independent coefficients. We then consider a new polynomial $P_{t}^{N}$ obtained by $\lceil Nt\rceil$ applications of a fractional differential operator of the form $z^{a}…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho , Jonas Jalowy , Zakhar Kabluchko

Let $x_1, \dots, x_n$ be $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables with mean zero, unit variance, and finite moments of all remaining orders. We study the random polynomial $p_n$ having roots at $x_1, \dots, x_n$. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Jeremy G. Hoskins , Stefan Steinerberger

We consider linear preferential attachment trees which are specific scale-free trees also known as (random) plane-oriented recursive trees. Starting with a linear preferential attachment tree of size $n$ we show that repeatedly applying a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Helmut H. Pitters

Let $\mathcal{F}(\textbf{k},\mathfrak{q})$ be the set of primitive Hilbert modular forms of weight $\textbf{k}$ and prime level $\mathfrak{q}$, with trivial central character. We study the one-level density of low-lying zeros of $L(s,\pi)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Zhining Wei , Liyang Yang , Shifan Zhao

Let $Z$ be the typical cell of a stationary Poisson hyperplane tessellation in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The distribution of the number of facets $f(Z)$ of the typical cell is investigated. It is shown, that under a well-spread condition on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Gilles Bonnet , Pierre Calka , Matthias Reitzner

Consider a random polynomial $P_n$ of degree $n$ whose roots are independent random variables sampled according to some probability distribution $\mu_0$ on the complex plane $\mathbb C$. It is natural to conjecture that, for a fixed $t\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Jeremy Hoskins , Zakhar Kabluchko

To investigate neural network parameters, it is easier to study the distribution of parameters than to study the parameters in each neuron. The ridgelet transform is a pseudo-inverse operator that maps a given function $f$ to the parameter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Sho Sonoda , Isao Ishikawa , Masahiro Ikeda

For each $ d \geq 2$, the Hilbert transform with a polynomial oscillation as below satisfies a $ (1, r )$ sparse bound, for all $ r>1$ $$ H _{ \ast } f (x) = \sup _{\epsilon } \Bigl\lvert \int_{|y| > \epsilon} f (x-y) \frac { e ^{2 \pi i y…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Ben Krause , Michael T. Lacey

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

We study the roots of the generalised Hermite polynomials $H_{m,n}$ when both $m$ and $n$ are large. We prove that the roots, when appropriately rescaled, densely fill a bounded quadrilateral region, called the elliptic region, and organise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Davide Masoero , Pieter Roffelsen

We consider random orthonormal polynomials $$ P_{n}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\xi_{i}p_{i}(x), $$ where $\xi_{0}$, . . . , $\xi_{n}$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+\ep_0)$-moments, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Yen Do , Doron Lubinsky , Hoi H. Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen , Igor Pritsker

We consider the number of roots of linear combinations of a system of $n$ orthogonal eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville initial value problem with i.i.d. standard Gaussian coefficients. We prove that its distribution inherits the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Federico Dalmao , José R. León