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Using synthetic data for training neural networks that achieve good performance on real-world data is an important task as it can reduce the need for costly data annotation. Yet, synthetic and real world data have a domain gap. Reducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Shahaf Ettedgui , Shady Abu-Hussein , Raja Giryes

Current synthetic data pipelines for computer vision generate images without diagnosing what the downstream model actually needs. This open-loop paradigm treats synthetic data as cheap real data, randomly sampling the generator's output…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Krisanu Sarkar

We aim to detect all instances of a category in an image and, for each instance, mark the pixels that belong to it. We call this task Simultaneous Detection and Segmentation (SDS). Unlike classical bounding box detection, SDS requires a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Bharath Hariharan , Pablo Arbeláez , Ross Girshick , Jitendra Malik

Large-scale and categorical-balanced text data is essential for training effective Scene Text Recognition (STR) models, which is hard to achieve when collecting real data. Synthetic data offers a cost-effective and perfectly labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Xingsong Ye , Yongkun Du , JiaXin Zhang , Chen Li , Jing Lyu , Zhineng Chen

Advances in computer networks and rendering systems facilitate the creation of distributed collaborative environments in which the distribution of information at remote locations allows efficient communication. One of the challenges in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Jannick P. Rolland

Most standard learning approaches lead to fragile models which are prone to drift when sequentially trained on samples of a different nature - the well-known "catastrophic forgetting" issue. In particular, when a model consecutively learns…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Riccardo Volpi , Diane Larlus , Grégory Rogez

Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) models have attracted significant attention due to their ability to model complex data while handling uncertainty. However, most of these models have been limited to discrete domains due to their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Yuqiao Chen , Sriraam Natarajan , Nicholas Ruozzi

There is rising interest in differentiable rendering, which allows explicitly modeling geometric priors and constraints in optimization pipelines using first-order methods such as backpropagation. Incorporating such domain knowledge can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Michael Wilmanski , Jonathan Tamir

We present a new, publicly-available image dataset generated by the NVIDIA Deep Learning Data Synthesizer intended for use in object detection, pose estimation, and tracking applications. This dataset contains 144k stereo image pairs that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Mona Jalal , Josef Spjut , Ben Boudaoud , Margrit Betke

Deploying reinforcement learning (RL) safely in the real world is challenging, as policies trained in simulators must face the inevitable sim-to-real gap. Robust safe RL techniques are provably safe, however difficult to scale, while domain…

Detecting a diverse range of objects under various driving scenarios is essential for the effectiveness of autonomous driving systems. However, the real-world data collected often lacks the necessary diversity presenting a long-tail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Aqeel Anwar , Tae Eun Choe , Zian Wang , Sanja Fidler , Minwoo Park

Visual Domain Adaptation is a problem of immense importance in computer vision. Previous approaches showcase the inability of even deep neural networks to learn informative representations across domain shift. This problem is more severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Swami Sankaranarayanan , Yogesh Balaji , Arpit Jain , Ser Nam Lim , Rama Chellappa

Deep learning methods typically require vast amounts of training data to reach their full potential. While some publicly available datasets exists, domain specific data always needs to be collected and manually labeled, an expensive, time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Stefan Hinterstoisser , Olivier Pauly , Hauke Heibel , Martina Marek , Martin Bokeloh

Since the introduction of modern deep learning methods for object pose estimation, test accuracy and efficiency has increased significantly. For training, however, large amounts of annotated training data are required for good performance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Frederik Hagelskjaer , Anders Glent Buch

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has become increasingly prevalent in scene text recognition (STR), especially where training and testing data reside in different domains. The efficacy of existing UDA approaches tends to degrade when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Kha Nhat Le , Hoang-Tuan Nguyen , Hung Tien Tran , Thanh Duc Ngo

The generalization of learning-based high dynamic range (HDR) fusion is often limited by the availability of training data, as collecting large-scale HDR images from dynamic scenes is both costly and technically challenging. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Yujin Wang , Jiarui Wu , Yichen Bian , Fan Zhang , Tianfan Xue

In many manufacturing settings, annotating data for machine learning and computer vision is costly, but synthetic data can be generated at significantly lower cost. Substituting the real-world data with synthetic data is therefore appealing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Lukas Malte Kemeter , Rasmus Hvingelby , Paulina Sierak , Tobias Schön , Bishwajit Gosswam

Datasets are essential to train and evaluate computer vision models used for traffic analysis and to enhance road safety. Existing real datasets fit real-world scenarios, capturing authentic road object behaviors, however, they typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Simone Teglia , Claudia Melis Tonti , Francesco Pro , Leonardo Russo , Andrea Alfarano , Leonardo Pentassuglia , Irene Amerini

How to improve the ability of scene representation is a key issue in vision-oriented decision-making applications, and current approaches usually learn task-relevant state representations within visual reinforcement learning to address this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Dayang Liang , Jinyang Lai , Yunlong Liu

Domain shift is unavoidable in real-world applications of object detection. For example, in self-driving cars, the target domain consists of unconstrained road environments which cannot all possibly be observed in training data. Similarly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Mehran Khodabandeh , Arash Vahdat , Mani Ranjbar , William G. Macready
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