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Related papers: A New Method to Trace Three-dimensional Magnetic F…

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We study star formation in the Center Ridge 1 (CR1) clump in the Vela C giant molecular cloud, selected as a high column density region that shows the lowest level of dust continuum polarization angle dispersion, likely indicating that the…

Three-dimensional magnetic fields (3D B-fields) are essential to understand the formation and evolution of the interstellar medium and multi-scale star formation; however, the accurate measurement of 3D B-fields is still challenging. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-09 Bao Truong , Thiem Hoang , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Chau Giang , Le Ngoc Tram , Ngan Le

We make the hypothesis that molecular cloud fragments are triaxial bodies with a large scale magnetic field oriented along the short axis. While consistent with theoretical expectations, this idea is supported by magnetic field strength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shantanu Basu

Polarization maps of the Vela C molecular cloud were obtained at 250, 350, and 500um during the 2012 flight of the balloon-borne telescope BLASTPol. These measurements are used in conjunction with 850um data from Planck to study the…

Linearly polarized dust emission traces the plane-of-sky magnetic field structure, thus allowing us to investigate the role of magnetic fields in the formation and evolution of cloud cores. In this work, we present observations of dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Shivani Gupta , Archana Soam , Janik Karoly , Chang Won Lee

The magnetic field is known to play a crucial role in star formation. Dust polarization is an effective tool for probing the morphology of the field, yet it does not directly trace its strength. Several methods have been developed,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-10 Aristeidis Polychronakis , Aris Tritsis , Raphael Skalidis , Konstantinos Tassis

The atomic interstellar medium (ISM) is observed to be full of linear structures that are referred to as "fibers". Fibers exhibit similar properties to linear structures found in molecular clouds known as striations. Suggestive of a similar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-19 Aris Tritsis , Christoph Federrath , Vasiliki Pavlidou

Starlight that becomes linearly polarized by magnetically aligned dust grains provides a viable diagnostic of the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF). A survey is underway to map the local ISMF using data collected at eight observatories in…

We propose to use the unprecedented polarization sensitivity of PRIMA's PRIMAger Polarization Imager and its high resolution in Band 1 (92 $\mu$m) to map magnetic fields across two contrasting molecular cloud environments: the well-studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Mehrnoosh Tahani , Laura Fissel , Enrique Lopez Rodriguez , Kate Pattle

The stages before the formation of stars in molecular clouds are poorly understood. Insights can be gained by studying the properties of quiescent clouds, such as their magnetic field structure. The plane-of-the-sky orientation of the field…

A model of magnetic field structure is presented to help test the prevalence of flux freezing in star-forming clouds of various shapes, orientations, and degrees of central concentration, and to estimate their magnetic field strength. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Philip C. Myers , Shantanu Basu , Sayantan Auddy

A recently discovered filament of polarized starlight that traces a coherent magnetic field is shown to have several properties that are consistent with an origin in the outer heliosheath of the heliosphere: (1) The magnetic field that…

Striations are diffuse, linear, quasi-periodic, and magnetized structures located in the outskirts of molecular clouds. These structures seem to play an important role during the earliest stages of star formation. Theoretical models suggest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Raphael Skalidis , Konstantinos Tassis , Aris Tritsis , Paul F Goldsmith

We made R-band polarization measurements of 234 stars towards the direction of MBM 33-39 cloud complex. The distance of MBM 33-39 complex was determined as $120\pm10$ pc using polarization results and near-infrared photometry from the 2MASS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 S. Neha , G. Maheswar , A. Soam , Chang Won Lee

We investigate the geometry of the magnetic field towards the Radcliffe Wave, a coherent 3-kpc-long part of the nearby Local Arm recently discovered via three-dimensional dust mapping. We use archival stellar polarization in the optical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 G. V. Panopoulou , C. Zucker , D. Clemens , V. Pelgrims , J. D. Soler , S. E. Clark , J. Alves , A. Goodman , J. Becker Tjus

Context: In the last years, there have been many studies on the omnipresence and structures of filaments in star-forming regions, as well as their role in the process of star formation. Those filaments are normally identified as elongated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-10 R. -A. Chira , R. Siebenmorgen , Th. Henning , J. Kainulainen

Stars and planets are formed inside dense interstellar molecular clouds, by processes imprinted on the 3-dimensional (3D) morphology of the clouds. Determining the 3D structure of interstellar clouds remains challenging, due to projection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Aris Tritsis , Konstantinos Tassis

Observations of dust polarized emission toward star forming regions trace the magnetic field component in the plane of the sky and provide constraints to theoretical models of cloud collapse. We compare high-angular resolution observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Pau Frau , Daniele Galli , Josep Miquel Girart

Polarization of interstellar dust emission is a powerful probe of dust properties and magnetic field structure. Yet studies of external galaxies are hampered by foreground dust contribution. The aim of this study is to separate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 D. Alina , J. -Ph. Bernard , K. H. Yuen , A. Lazarian , A. Hughes , M. Iskakova , A. Akimkhan , A. Mukanova