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Probing the connection between a star's metallicity and the presence and properties of any associated planets offers an observational link between conditions during the epoch of planet formation and mature planetary systems. We explore this…

The planet-metallicity correlation serves as a potential link between exoplanet systems as we observe them today and the effects of bulk composition on the planet formation process. Many observers have noted a tendency for Jovian planets to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Sophie G. Anderson , Jason A. Dittmann , Sarah Ballard , Megan Bedell

We present a correlation between the stellar metallicities and the mutual inclinations of multi-planet systems hosting short-period small planets (a/Rs<12, Rp<4Re). We analyzed 89 multi-planet systems discovered by Kepler, K2, and TESS,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Xinyan Hua , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Dongsheng An , Songhu Wang , Yang Huang , Dichang Chen , Johannes Buchner , Wei Zhu , Fei Dai , Jiwei Xie

The metallicity of exoplanet systems serves as a critical diagnostic of planet formation mechanisms. Previous studies have demonstrated the planet-metallicity correlation for large planets ($R_P\ \geq\ 4\ R_E$); however, a correlation has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer

The dependence of gas giant planet occurrence rate on stellar metallicity has been firmly established. We extend this so-called planet-metallicity correlation to broader ranges of metallicities and planet masses/radii. In particular, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Wei Zhu , Ji Wang , Chelsea Huang

We develop a semi-analytical model for computing planetary system formation with the aim of explaining the observed diversity of planetary systems architectures and relate this primordial diversity with the initial properties of the disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yamila Miguel , Octavio M. Guilera , Adrian Brunini

Context. The discovery of about 700 extrasolar planets, so far, has lead to the first statistics concerning extrasolar planets. The presence of giant planets seems to depend on stellar metallicity and mass. For example, they are more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , A. Sozzetti , M. Mayor , D. Latham , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

We argue that all transient searches for planets in globular clusters have a very low detection probability. Planets of low metallicity stars typically do not reside at small orbital separations. The dependance of planetary system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Noam Soker , Alon Hershenhorn

Stars with planets at intermediate metallicities ([-0.7,-0.2] dex) exhibit properties that differ from the general field stars. Thirteen stars with planets reported in this metallicity range belong to the thick disc, while only one planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Misha Haywood

Stellar metallicity -- as a probe of the metallicity of proto-planetary disks -- is an important ingredient for giant planet formation, likely through its effect on the timescales in which rocky/icy planet cores can form. Giant planets have…

Almost half of the stellar systems in the solar neighborhood are made up of multiple stars. In multiple-star systems, planet formation is under the dynamical influence of stellar companions, and the planet occurrence rate is expected to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Ji-Wei Xie , David R. Ciardi

The relationship between the compositions of giant planets and their host stars is of fundamental interest in understanding planet formation. The solar system giant planets are enhanced above solar composition in metals, both in their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Johanna K. Teske , Daniel Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie Hinkel , John M. Brewer

While it is well established that giant-planet occurrence rises rapidly with host star metallicity, it is not yet clear if small-planet occurrence around late-type dwarf stars depends on host star metallicity. Using the Kepler Data Release…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Cicero X. Lu , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Sihao Cheng

We study the influence of stellar metallicity on the fraction of stars with planets (i.e., the occurrence rate of planetary systems) and the average number of planets per star (i.e., the occurrence rate of planets). The former directly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Wei Zhu

Jovian planet formation has been shown to be strongly correlated with host star metallicity, which is thought to be a proxy for disk solids. Observationally, previous works have indicated that jovian planets preferentially form around stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Kiersten M. Boley , Ji Wang , Joel C. Zinn , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Tianjun Gan , Ting S. Li

The host star metallicity provide a measure of the conditions in protoplanetary disks at the time of planet formation. Using a sample of over 20,000 Kepler stars with spectroscopic metallicities from the LAMOST survey, we explore how the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Antonio Frasca , Joanna Molenda-Zakowicz

Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

Planet formation is expected to be severely limited in disks of low metallicity, owing to both the small solid mass reservoir and the low opacity accelerating the disk gas dissipation. While previous studies have found a weak correlation…

Most of our current understanding of the planet formation mechanism is based on the planet metallicity correlation derived mostly from solar-type stars harbouring gas-giant planets. To achieve a far more reaching grasp on the substellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver , C. Eiroa , G. Micela

The correlation between close-in super Earths and distant cold Jupiters in planetary systems has important implications for their formation and evolution. In contrary to some earlier findings, a recent study conducted by Bonomo et al.\…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Wei Zhu
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