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Related papers: Dwarf Galaxies: Their Low Metallicity Interstellar…

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How do stars manage to form within low-density, HI-dominated gas? Such environments provide a laboratory for studying star formation with physical conditions distinct from starbursts and the metal-rich disks of spiral galaxies where most…

We develop a model of dust evolution in a multiphase, inhomogeneous ISM including dust growth and destruction processes. The physical conditions for grain evolution are taken from hydrodynamical simulations of giant molecular clouds in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Svitlana Zhukovska , Clare Dobbs , Edward B. Jenkins , Ralf Klessen

We investigate the properties of dust and dust-to-gas ratios in different starburst regions of luminous infrared galaxies (LIGs). We refer to the sample of seven LIGs recently observed in the mid-infrared by Soifer et al. (2001) using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcella Contini , Thierry Contini

Stellar-feedback driven outflows are predicted to play a fundamental role in the baryon cycle of low-mass galaxies. However, observational constraints of winds in nearby dwarf galaxies are limited as outflows are transient, intrinsically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Liese van Zee , Evan D. Skillman

The interstellar medium (ISM) can be thought of as the galactic atmosphere which fills the space between stars. When clouds within the ISM collapse, stars are born. When the stars die, they return their matter to the surrounding gas.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bland-Hawthorn , R. J. Reynolds

We study the dust properties of galaxies in the redshift range 0.1<z<2.8 observed by the Herschel Space Observatory in the field of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North as part of PEP and HerMES key programmes. Infrared (IR)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 H. S. Hwang , D. Elbaz , G. E. Magdis , E. Daddi , M. Symeonidis , B. Altieri , A. Amblard , P. Andreani , V. Arumugam , R. Auld , H. Aussel , T. Babbedge , S. Berta , A. Blain , J. Bock , A. Bongiovanni , A. Boselli , V. Buat , D. Burgarella , N. Castro-Rodriguez , A. Cava , J. Cepa , P. Chanial , E. Chapin , R. -R. Chary , A. Cimatti , D. L. Clements , A. Conley , L. Conversi , A. Cooray , H. Dannerbauer , M. Dickinson , H. Dominguez , C. D. Dowell , J. S. Dunlop , E. Dwek , S. Eales , D. Farrah , N. Forster Schreiber , M. Fox , A. Franceschini , W. Gear , R. Genzel , J. Glenn , M. Griffin , C. Gruppioni , M. Halpern , E. Hatziminaoglou , E. Ibar , K. Isaak , R. J. Ivison , W. -S. Jeong , G. Lagache , D. Le Borgne , E. Le Floc'h , H. M. Lee , J. C. Lee , M. G. Lee , L. Levenson , N. Lu , D. Lutz , S. Madden , B. Maffei , B. Magnelli , G. Mainetti , R. Maiolino , L. Marchetti , A. M. J. Mortier , H. T. Nguyen , R. Nordon , B. O'Halloran , K. Okumura , S. J. Oliver , A. Omont , M. J. Page , P. Panuzzo , A. Papageorgiou , C. P. Pearson , I. Perez-Fournon , A. M. Perez Garcia , A. Poglitsch , M. Pohlen , P. Popesso , F. Pozzi , J. I. Rawlings , D. Rigopoulou , L. Riguccini , D. Rizzo , G. Rodighiero , I. G. Roseboom , M. Rowan-Robinson , A. Saintonge , M. Sanchez Portal , P. Santini , M. Sauvage , B. Schulz , Douglas Scott , N. Seymour , L. Shao , D. L. Shupe , A. J. Smith , J. A. Stevens , E. Sturm , L. Tacconi , M. Trichas , K. E. Tugwell , M. Vaccari , I. Valtchanov , J. D. Vieira , L. Vigroux , L. Wang , R. Ward , G. Wright , C. K. Xu , M. Zemcov

We are living in a dusty universe: dust is ubiquitously seen in a wide variety of astrophysical environments, ranging from circumstellar envelopes around cool red giants to supernova ejecta, from diffuse and dense interstellar clouds and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aigen Li

The chemical enrichment of dust and metals in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies throughout cosmic time is one of the key driving processes of galaxy evolution. Here we study the evolution of the gas-phase metallicities, dust-to-gas…

Observations of absorption lines in the spectra of distant QSOs offer a new approach for tracking the evolution of normal galaxies from early epochs to the present day. The damped Ly alpha systems are particularly suitable for measuring the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. J. Smith , M. Pettini , D. L. King , R. W. Hunstead

We use the newest generation of the Starburst99/Mappings code to generate an extensive suite of models to facilitate detailed studies of star-forming galaxies and their ISM properties, particularly at low metallicities. The new models used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Emily M. Levesque , Lisa J. Kewley , Kirsten L. Larson

In recent years, observations with the JWST have started to map out the rapid metal enrichment of the early Universe, while (sub)millimeter observations have simultaneously begun to reveal the ubiquity of dust beyond $z\gtrsim6$. However,…

The origin of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) is investigated in a global cosmological context by simultaneously following the evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy and its dwarf satellites. This approach enable to study the formation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Stefania Salvadori

In recent years, a variety of techniques at optical, near-infrared, sub-mm, and radio wavelengths have opened complementary windows on the high-redshift Universe. Here we review the current understanding of the general properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Calzetti , M. Giavalisco

We combine IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and Herschel PACS and SPIRE measurements to study the dust and gas contents of high-redshift star forming galaxies. We present new observations for a sample of 17 lensed galaxies at z=1.4-3.1,…

We construct three extreme different scenarios of the star formation histories applicable to a sample of dwarf galaxies, based either on their present metallicity or their luminosity. The three possible scenarios imply different mechanical…

This article synthesizes observational data from an extensive program aimed toward a comprehensive understanding of star formation in a low-mass star-forming molecular cloud. New observations and published data spanning from the centimeter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 J. Swift , Wm. J. Welch

I briefly describe some results about luminous distant dusty galaxies obtained in the 5 years since sensitive two-dimensional bolometer array cameras became available. The key requirements for making additional progress in understanding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Blain

We present the properties of the first 250 $\mu$m blind sample of nearby galaxies (15 < D < 46 Mpc) containing 42 objects from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS). Herschel's sensitivity probes the faint end of…

High-resolution JWST-MIRI images now allow us to resolve in great detail the multi-scale nature of the emission in nearby star-forming galaxies, from compact star-forming regions to large-scale diffuse emission, giving new insights into…

We report dynamical mass measurements for the components of the previously known double-lined spectroscopic subdwarfs G 006-026 B and C using the Fine Guidance Sensors (FGS) on the Hubble Space Telescope. To build the empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Wei-Chun Jao , Ed Nelan , Todd Henry , Otto Franz , Lawrence Wasserman