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The interstellar medium (ISM) is a key ingredient in galaxy formation and evolution as it provides the molecular gas reservoir which fuels star formation and supermassive black hole accretion. Yet the ISM is one of the least studied aspects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-01-23 T. R. Greve

In this review, I discuss some highlights of recent research on molecular gas in galaxies; large-scale CO maps of nearby galaxies are being made, which extend our knowledge on global properties, radial gradients, and spiral structure of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Combes

Dust emission at sub-millimetre wavelengths allows us to trace the early phases of star formation in the Universe. In order to understand the physical processes involved in this mode of star formation, it is essential to gain knowledge…

Multi-wavelength, optical to IR/sub-mm observations of 5 strongly lensed galaxies identified by the Herschel Lensing Survey, plus two well-studied lensed galaxies, MS1512-cB58 and the Cosmic Eye, for which we also provide updated Herschel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Sklias , M. Zamojski , D. Schaerer , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , E. Egami , M. Rex , T. Rawle , J. Richard , F. Boone , J. M. Simpson , I. Smail , P. van der Werf , B. Altieri , J. P. Kneib

Dust plays an important role in the evolution of a galaxy, since it is one of the main ingredients for efficient star formation. Dust grains are also a sink/source of metals when they are created/destroyed, and, therefore, a self-consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 I. Millán-Irigoyen , M. Mollá , Y. Ascasibar

I review recent advances in the determination of the cosmic history of star formation, and its relevance in our understanding of the formation of structures. I emphasize the importance of dust reprocessing in the high--z universe, as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gian Luigi Granato

I review here the spatially-resolved spectroscopic properties of low-redshift star-forming galaxies (and their retired counter-parts), using results from the most recent Integral Field Spectroscopy galaxy surveys. First, I briefly summarise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Sebastian F. Sanchez

Recent observational evidence for steep dwarf galaxy luminosity functions in several rich clusters has led to speculation that their precursors may be the source of the majority of gas and metals inferred from intracluster medium (ICM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Brad K. Gibson , Francesca Matteucci

Observations of the Galactic ISM have had tremendous impact on our understanding of the physics of galactic gas and the processes of galaxy formation. Similar observations at z>2 reveal the neutral baryonic content of the universe, trace…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason X. Prochaska

We provide a review of our current knowledge of galaxies throughout the first billion years of cosmic history. This field has undergone a transformation in the last two years following the launch of $\textit{JWST}$, and we aim to deliver an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Daniel P. Stark , Michael W. Topping , Ryan Endsley , Mengtao Tang

This review describes our current understanding of interstellar extinction. This differ substantially from the ideas of the 20th century. With infrared surveys of hundreds of millions of stars over the entire sky, such as 2MASS,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-13 George Gontcharov

The enrichment of the intergalactic medium (IGM) with heavy elements provides us with a record of past star formation and with an opportunity to study the interactions between galaxies and their environments. We summarize current data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joop Schaye , Anthony Aguirre

We present a simple, largely empirical but physically motivated model, which is designed to interpret consistently multi-wavelength observations from large samples of galaxies in terms of physical parameters, such as star formation rate,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Elisabete da Cunha , Stephane Charlot , David Elbaz

The combination of gas-phase oxygen abundances and stellar metallicities can provide us with unique insights into the metal enrichment histories of galaxies. In this work, we compare the stellar and gas-phase metallicities measured within a…

Over the last decade observations at submillimetre (submm) and millimetre (mm) wavelengths, with their unique ability to trace molecular gas and dust, have attained a central role in our exploration of galaxies at all redshifts. Due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. R. Greve

Far-infrared and submillimeter wavelength surveys have now established the important role of dusty, star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) in the assembly of stellar mass and the evolution of massive galaxies in the Universe. The brightest of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Caitlin M. Casey , Desika Narayanan , Asantha Cooray

The comparison of chemical abundances in the neutral gas of galaxies to photospheric abundances of old and young stars, ionized gas abundances, and abundances in galactic halos can trace the chemical enrichment of the universe through…

ALMA is revolutionizing the way we study and understand the astrophysics of galaxies, both as a whole and individually. By exploiting its unique sensitivity and resolution to make spatially and spectrally resolved images of the gas and dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-12 Andrew W. Blain

Gas inflow feeds galaxies with low metallicity gas from the cosmic web, sustaining star formation across the Hubble time. We make a connection between these inflows and metallicity inhomogeneities in star-forming galaxies, by using…

The chemical composition of the gas in galaxies versus cosmic time provides a very important tool for understanding galaxy evolution. Although there are many studies at high redshift, they are rather scarce at lower redshifts. However, low…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 M. A. Lara-Lopez , J. Cepa , A. Bongiovanni , A. M. Perez Garcia , H. Castaneda , M. Fernandez Lorenzo , M. Povic , M. Sanchez-Portal
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