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Related papers: Dwarf Galaxies: Their Low Metallicity Interstellar…

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The chemical enrichment in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies is regulated by several physical processes: stellar evolution, grain formation and destruction, galactic inflows and outflows. Understanding such processes is essential to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Ambra Nanni , Denis Burgarella , Patrice Theulé , Benoit Côté , Hiroyuki Hirashita

The determination of the metal abundances in the neutral interstellar medium of dwarf star-forming galaxies is a key step in understanding their physical and chemical evolution. This type of investigation has been possible in the last 5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aloisi , T. M. Heckman , C. G. Hoopes , C. Leitherer , S. Savaglio , K. R. Sembach

Observations of quasar absorption systems relevant for studies of star formation at redshift 2 </= z </= 4 are briefly reviewed. Emphasis is given on the role played by dust in our understanding of the star formation history of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 Juan Vladilo

We present gas-phase metallicity measurements for 583 emission line galaxies at $0.3<z<0.85$, including 388 dwarf galaxies with $log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) < 9.5$, and explore the dependence of the metallicity on the stellar mass and star…

Low-mass galaxies are the building blocks of massive galaxies in the framework of hierarchical structure formation. To enable detailed studies of galactic ecosystems in dwarf galaxies by spatially resolving different galactic components, we…

We present a spectroscopic study of low-mass galaxies (LMGs;$10^8\leq\rm M_*/M_\odot\leq10^9$) at $z\sim0.15$ in COSMOS field, and compare it to a control sample of intermediate-mass galaxies (IMGs;$10^9\leq\rm M_*/M_\odot\leq10^{10}$) at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Zahra Sattari , Daniel D. Kelson , Bahram Mobasher , Nima Chartab , Vihang Mehta , Harry I. Teplitz , Shannon G. Patel

We present a study of a large, statistically complete sample of star-forming dwarf galaxies using mid-infrared observations from the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope}. The relationships between metallicity, star formation rate (SFR) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-01 Sukbum A. Hong , Jessica L. Rosenberg , Matthew L. N. Ashby , John J. Salzer

We present a demographic analysis of integrated star formation and gas properties for a sample of galaxies representative of the overall population at z~0. This research was undertaken in order to characterise the nature of star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. S. Bothwell , R. C. Kennicutt , J. C. Lee

We present new photometric data from our Herschel Key Programme, the Dwarf Galaxy Survey (DGS), dedicated to the observation of the gas and dust in 48 low-metallicity environments. They were observed with PACS and SPIRE onboard Herschel at…

The Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies offer a unique window to the detailed properties of the most common type of galaxy in the Universe. In this review, I update the census of LG dwarfs based on the most recent distance and radial velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario Mateo

Knowledge of the molecular component of the ISM is fundamental to understand star formation. The H2 component appears to dominate the gas mass in the inner parts of galaxies, while the HI component dominates in the outer parts. Observation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Combes

We explore the relation between dust and several fundamental properties of simulated galaxies using the Dusty SAGE semi-analytic model. In addition to tracing the standard galaxy properties, Dusty SAGE also tracks cold dust mass in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-01 Dian P. Triani , Manodeep Sinha , Darren J. Croton , Eli Dwek , Camilla Pacifici

I review the properties of the interstellar medium in the Magellanic Clouds and Local Group dwarf galaxies. The more massive, star-forming galaxies show a complex, multi-phase ISM full of shells and holes ranging from very cold phases (a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

Molecules and dust are formed in and around the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and supernovae (SNe), and are ejected into the interstellar medium (ISM) through the stellar wind. The dust and gas contain elements newly synthesised in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikako Matsuura

At $z=1-3$, the formation of new stars is dominated by dusty galaxies whose far-IR emission indicates they contain colder dust than local galaxies of a similar luminosity. We explore the reasons for the evolving IR emission of similar…

Positional, structural and dynamical parameters for all dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group are presented, and various aspects of our observational understanding of this volume-limited sample are discussed. Over 100 nearby galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alan W. McConnachie

Most galaxy evolution simulations as well as a variety of observational methods assume a linear scaling between the (galaxy-averaged) dust-to-gas ratio D and metallicity Z of the interstellar medium (ISM). Indeed, nearby galaxies with solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Robert Feldmann

We aim to characterize the relationship between dust properties. We also aim to provide equations to estimate accurate dust properties from limited observational datasets. We assemble a sample of 1,630 nearby (z<0.1) galaxies-over a large…

We re-evaluate the roles of different dust sources in dust production as a function of metallicity in late-type dwarf galaxies, with the goal of understanding the relation between dust content and metallicity. The dust content of late-type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Svitlana Zhukovska

Molecular gas is the key ingredient of the star formation cycle, and tracing its dependencies on other galaxy properties is essential for understanding galaxy evolution. In this work, we explore the relation between the different phases of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Francesco Salvestrini , Simone Bianchi , Edvige Corbelli