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Related papers: Trace anomaly and infrared cutoffs

200 papers

Working in scalar field theory, we consider RG trajectories which correspond to nonrenormalizable theories, in the Wilsonian sense. An interesting question to ask of such trajectories is, given some fixed starting point in parameter space,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver J. Rosten

In the functional renormalisation group approach to gauge theory, the Ward-Takahashi identity is modified due to the presence of an infrared cutoff term. It take the most accessible form for the Wilsonian effective action. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Jan M. Pawlowski

The general form of the stress-tensor three-point function in four dimensions is obtained by solving the Ward identities for the diffeomorphism and Weyl symmetries. Several properties of this correlator are discussed, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Cappelli , Riccardo Guida , Nicodemo Magnoli

Invariance of the effective action under changes of the renormalization scale $\mu$ leads to relations between those (presumably calculated) terms independent of $\mu$ at a given order of perturbation theory and those higher order terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 M. R. Ahmady , V. Elias , D. G. C. McKeon , A. Squires , T. G. Steele

We elaborate on the structure of the conformal anomaly effective action up to 4-th order, in an expansion in the gravitational fluctuations $(h)$ of the background metric, in the flat spacetime limit. For this purpose we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio , Dimosthenis Theofilopoulos

An interesting class of background field configurations in QED are the O(2)xO(3) symmetric fields. Those backgrounds have some instanton-like properties and yield a one-loop effective action that is highly nontrivial but amenable to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Ahmadiniaz , A. Huet , A. Raya , C. Schubert

For massless $\phi^4$ theory, we explicitly compute the lowest order non-local contributions to the one-loop effective action required for the determination of the trace anomaly. Imposing exact conformal invariance of the local part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We investigate non-Abelian gauge theories within a Wilsonian Renormalisation Group approach. The cut-off term inherent in this approach leads to a modified Ward identity (mWI). It is shown that this mWI is compatible with the flow and that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski

Within the background-field framework we present a path integral derivation of the splitting Ward identity for the one-particle irreducible effective action in the presence of an infrared regulator, and make connection with earlier works on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Mahmoud Safari

The existence of fluctuations together with interactions leads to scale-dependence in the couplings of quantum field theories for the case of quantum fluctuations, and in the couplings of stochastic systems when the fluctuations are of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris , Juan Perez-Mercader , Matt Visser

A derivative expansion of the effective average action beyond first order yields renormalization group functional flow equations which are used for the computation of critical exponents of the Ising universality class. The critical exponent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ballhausen

The structure of type A and B trace anomalies is reanalyzed in terms of the universal behaviour of dimension -2 invariant amplitudes. Based on it a general argument for trace anomaly matching between the unbroken and broken phases of a CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-05 Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

We show that the trace anomaly for gravitons calculated using the usual effective action formalism depends on the choice of gauge when the background spacetime is not a solution of the classical equation of motion, that is, when off-shell.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 H. T. Cho , R. Kantowski

The trace anomaly is relevant to the renormalisation of the unpolarised parton distributions. The role of the trace anomaly in F_2 is compared with the axial anomaly in g_1.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. D. Bass

We consider the exact renormalization group for a non-canonical scalar field theory in which the field is coupled to the external source in a special non linear way. The Wilsonian action and the average effective action are then simply…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jean-Michel Caillol

The anomalous effective action describing the coupling of gravity to a non-abelian gauge theory can be determined by a variational solution of the anomaly equation, as shown by Riegert long ago. It is given by a nonlocal expression, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose

Using the results of the calculation of the one-loop effective action (E. Elizalde et al , Phys.Rev. D49 (1994) 2852), we find the trace anomaly for most general conformally invariant 2D dilaton coupled scalar-dilaton system (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

By generalizing the Fujikawa approach, we show in the path-integral formalism: (1) how the infinitesimal variation of the fermion measure can be integrated to obtain the full anomalous chiral action; (2) how the action derived in this way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. M. Islam , S. J. Puglia

The trace anomaly in six-dimensional space is given by the local terms which have six derivatives of the metric. We find the effective action which is responsible for the anomaly. The result is presented in non-local covariant form and also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 Fabricio M. Ferreira , Ilya L. Shapiro

Stress-energy correlation functions in a general Conformal Field Theory (CFT) in four dimensions are described in a fully covariant approach, as metric variations of the quantum effective action in an arbitrary curved space background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-29 Claudio Coriano , Matteo Maria Maglio , Emil Mottola