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Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks are increasingly adopting laser (Free Space Optics, FSO) links to provide high-capacity communications. Although laser inter-satellite links offer high throughput and low latency, RF up- and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Cao-Vien Phung , Thomas Röthig , Admela Jukan

Free space optical (FSO) communication channels are typically used to transmit high-speed data between sites over the air. Here we repurpose an FSO digital communication system and use it directly for two-way time transfer. We demonstrate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-22 Isaac Khader , Hugo Bergeron , Laura C. Sinclair , William C. Swann , Nathan R. Newbury , Jean-Daniel Deschênes

Free-space optics (FSO)-based satellite communication systems have recently received considerable attention due to their enhanced capacity compared to their radio frequency (RF) counterparts. This paper analyzes the performance of physical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Thang V. Nguyen , Thanh V. Pham , Anh T. Pham , Dang T. Ngoc

Having shown early promise, free-space optical communications (FSO) face formidable challenges in the age of information explosion. The ever-growing demand for greater channel communication capacity is one of the challenges. The…

The sixth-generation (6G) network is expected to achieve global coverage based on the space-air-ground integrated network, and the latest satellite network will play an important role in it. The introduction of inter-satellite links (ISLs)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-27 Guanhua Wang , Fang Yang , Jian Song , Zhu Han

The prospect of mankind returning to the Moon has garnered a great amount of attention in recent years. Dozens of lunar missions are planned for the coming decade which will require the development of a sustainable communication…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Waseem Raza , Ethan Abele , John OHara , Behnaz Sadr , Peter LoPresti , Ali Imran , Wooyeol Choi , Ickhyun Song , Serhat Altunc , Obadiah Kegege , Sabit Ekin

Free-space optical (FSO) communications has the potential to revolutionize wireless communications due to its advantages of inherent security, high-directionality, high available bandwidth and small physical footprint. The effects of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-22 Benjamin P. Dix-Matthews , David R. Gozzard , Skevos F. E. Karpathakis , Charles T. Gravestock , Sascha W. Schediwy

According to the physical phenomena of atmospheric channels and wave propagation, performance of wireless communication systems can be optimized by simply adjusting its parameters. This way is more economically favorable than consuming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-23 Mohammad Ali Amirabadi , Vahid Tabataba Vakili

Recently, free-space optical (FSO) communication systems have obtained a wide range of applications for communications between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) because they offer several advantages with respect to the traditional RF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-30 Mohammad Taghi Dabiri , Seyed Mohammad Sajad Sadough , Himan Savojbolaghchi

A new concept of a free-space, high-speed (Gbps) optical communication system based on spectral encoding of radiation from a broadband pulsed laser is developed. It is shown that, in combination with the use of partially coherent laser…

One of the main problems encountered with Free Space Optical (FSO) Communication system is the atmospheric turbulence. Although many solutions exist for combating this effect, they have either high complexity or low performance. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-30 M. A. Amirabadi

Free space optical communication has merged the aspects of fiber optics and the wireless communication which are the most conquered and controlled telecommunication technologies. Most of the features of free space optics (FSO) are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-30 Tayyab Mehmood , Nauman Hameed

Free-space optical (FSO) communication requires light of sight (LoS) between the transmitter and the receiver. For long-distance communication, many research projects have been conducted towards using a network composed of high-altitude…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Dieu Linh Truong , The Ngoc Dang

Free-space optical (FSO) systems are able to offer the high data-rate, secure, and cost-efficient communication links required for applications such as wireless front- and backhauling for 5G and 6G communication networks. Despite the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Vahid Jamali , Hedieh Ajam , Marzieh Najafi , Bernhard Schmauss , Robert Schober , H. Vincent Poor

The increasing demand for wireless communication services has led to the development of non-terrestrial networks, which enables various air and space applications. Free-space optical (FSO) communication is considered one of the essential…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-21 Hyung-Joo Moon , Chan-Byoung Chae , Kai-Kit Wong , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Since the invention of the laser in the 60s, one of the most fundamental communication channels has been the free-space optical channel. For this type of channel, a number of effects generally need to be considered, including diffraction,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Masoud Ghalaii , Stefano Pirandola

With a large number of deep space (DS) missions anticipated by the end of this decade, reliable and high-capacity DS communications are needed more than ever. Nevertheless, existing technologies are far from meeting such a goal. Improving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Sarah Karmous , Nadia Adem , Mohammed Atiquzzaman , Sumudu Samarakoon

Terrestrial free-space optical (FSO) links are an ideal candidate to extend the bandwidth continuum offered by fiber networks, yet at the expense of unfavorable cost credentials due to highly complex opto-mechanical setups. As a response to…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-24 Florian Honz , Bernhard Schrenk

Phase-coherent transfer of optical frequencies over a long distance is required for diverse photonic applications, including optical clock signal dissemination and physical constants measurement. Several demonstrations have been made…

Airborne platforms, such as drones, balloons, and aerostats, have recently gained considerable interest in the communication sector. Free-space optical communication (FSOC) systems can deliver information wirelessly at high data rates…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-16 Bereket Kebede