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We apply two families of novel fractional $\theta$-methods, the FBT-$\theta$ and FBN-$\theta$ methods developed by the authors in previous work, to the fractional Cable model, in which the time direction is approximated by the fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Baoli Yin , Yang Liu , Hong Li , Zhimin Zhang

We study finite-dimensional reductions of the dispersionless 2D Toda hierarchy showing that the consistency conditions for such reductions are given by a system of radial Loewner equations. We then construct their Hamiltonian structures,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-08 Guido Carlet , Paolo Lorenzoni , Andrea Raimondo

We study stable solutions to the fractional Allen-Cahn equation \linebreak $(-\Delta)^{s/2} u = u-u^3$, $|u|<1$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. For every $s\in (0,1)$ and dimension $n\geq 2$, we establish sharp energy estimates, density estimates, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Xavier Cabre , Eleonora Cinti , Joaquim Serra

In this article, we study the vanishing order of solutions to second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms in the plane. In particular, we derive lower bounds for solutions on arbitrarily small balls in terms of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Blair Davey , Jiuyi Zhu

A time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation with volume constraint is first proposed by introducing a nonlocal time-dependent Lagrange multiplier. Adaptive linear second-order energy stable schemes are developed for the proposed model by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Bingquan Ji , Hong-lin Liao , Yuezheng Gong , Luming Zhang

We give a priori error estimates of second order in time fully explicit Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin schemes using upwind fluxes to smooth solutions of scalar fractional conservation laws in one space dimension. Under the time step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Fabio Leotta , Jan Giesselmann

In this paper, we consider a non-linear fourth-order evolution equation of Cahn-Hilliard-type on evolving surfaces with prescribed velocity, where the non-linear terms are only assumed to have locally Lipschitz derivatives. High-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Cedric Aaron Beschle , Balázs Kovács

The Riccati equation method is used for study the behavior of solutions of the systems of two linear first order ordinary differential equations. All types of oscillation and regularity of these system are revealed. A generalization of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 G. A. Grigorian

In this paper we propose and analyze an energy stable numerical scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard equation, with second order accuracy in time and the fourth order finite difference approximation in space. In particular, the truncation error for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Kelong Cheng , Wenqiang Feng , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise

In this paper, we are interested in bounded, entire, solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation which are defined in Euclidean space and whose zero set is asymptotic to a given minimal cone. In particular, in dimension larger than or equal to 8,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Frank Pacard , Juncheng Wei

We prove the optimal global regularity of nonnegative solutions to the porous medium equation in smooth bounded domains with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition after certain waiting time $T^*$. More precisely, we show that solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Tianling Jin , Xavier Ros-Oton , Jingang Xiong

In this article we present a refined convergence analysis for a second order accurate in time, fourth order finite difference numerical scheme for the 3-D Cahn-Hilliard equation, with an improved convergence constant. A modified backward…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jing Guo , Cheng Wang , Yue Yan , Xingye Yue

The Allen-Cahn equation is a fundamental model for phase transitions, offering critical insights into the dynamics of interface evolution in various physical systems. This paper investigates the stability and robustness of frequently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Wenrui Hao , Sun Lee , Xiaofeng Xu , Zhiliang Xu

We consider a Dirichlet problem for the Allen-Cahn equation in a smooth, bounded or unbounded, domain $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n.$ Under suitable assumptions, we prove an existence result and a uniform exponential estimate for symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Giorgio Fusco , Francesco Leonetti , Cristina Pignotti

Our main objective in this paper is to develop a second-order stochastic numerical method which generalizes the well-known deterministic TR-BDF2 scheme. Since most stochastic techniques used for approximating the solution of a stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Tomás Caraballo , Macarena Gómez-Mármol , Ignacio Roldán

We prove that that second-order (double-loop) chaotic sigma-delta schemes are stable - within a certain parameter range, all state variables of the system are guaranteed to remain uniformly bounded. To our knowledge this is the first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Lauren Bandklayder , Rachel Ward

We investigate a second-order accurate time-stepping scheme for solving a time-fractional diffusion equation with a Caputo derivative of order~$\alpha \in (0,1)$. The basic idea of our scheme is based on local integration followed by linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Kassem Mustapha , William McLean , Josef Dick

A new parametric class of semi-implicit numerical schemes for a level set advection equation on Cartesian grids is derived and analyzed. An accuracy and a stability study is provided for a linear advection equation with a variable velocity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Peter Frolkovič , Karol Mikula

A general conversion strategy by involving a shifted parameter $\theta$ is proposed to construct high-order accuracy difference formulas for fractional calculus operators. By converting the second-order backward difference formula with such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Baoli Yin , Guoyu Zhang , Yang Liu , Hong Li

Using the established $d$-concavity of the $k$-Hessian type functions $F_k(R)=\log(S_k(R)),$ whose variables are nonsymmetric matrices, we prove $ C^{2, \alpha}(\overline{\Omega}) $ estimates for strictly $(\delta, \widetilde{\gamma}_k)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Bang Tran Van , Ngoan Ha Tien , Tho Nguyen Huu , Tien Phan Trong