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As part of an ongoing search for hypervelocity stars (HVS) I found seventeen two micron all sky survey (2MASS) sources with Gaia G magnitudes less than 16.0 and radial velocities less than -600 km/sec. All these stars are brighter in the K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Parthasarathy Mudumba

Since 1999, we have been conducting a radial velocity survey of 179 K giants using the CAT at UCO/Lick observatory. At present ~20-100 measurements have been collected per star with a precision of 5 to 8 m/s. Of the stars monitored, 145…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hekker , I. A. G. Snellen , C. Aerts , A. Quirrenbach , S. Reffert , D. S. Mitchell

We present an updated catalog of 46,753 radial velocity (RV) standard stars selected from the APOGEE DR17. These stars cover the Northern and Southern Hemispheres almost evenly, with 62% being red giants and 38% being main-sequence stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Qing-Zheng Li , Yang Huang , Xiao-Bo Dong

Approximately one-third of luminous pulsating red giant stars exhibit long secondary periods (LSPs): stable photometric variability with periods of several months to years in addition to their much shorter primary pulsation cycles. Now…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry , Morgan MacLeod , Emily Leiner

We present a sample of 1148 ab-type RR Lyrae (RRLab) variables identified from Catalina Surveys Data Release 1, combined with SDSS DR8 and LAMOST DR4 spectral data. We firstly use a large sample of 860 Galactic halo RRLab stars and derive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Iminhaji Ablimit , Gang Zhao

Accurate determination of the stellar atmospheric parameters of RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) requires short individual exposures of the spectra to mitigate pulsation effects. We present improved template matching methods to determine the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Jiangtao Wang , Jianrong Shi , Jianning Fu , Weikai Zong , Chunqian Li

For over 10 years, we have carried out a precise radial velocity (RV) survey to find substellar companions around evolved G,K-type stars to extend our knowledge of planet formation and evolution. We performed high precision RV measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 M. Yılmaz , B. Sato , I. Bikmaev , S. O. Selam , H. Izumiura , V. Keskin , E. Kambe , S. S. Melnikov , A. Galeev , İ. Özavcı , E. N. Irtuganov , R. Ya. Zhuchkov

We present the results of our search for variable stars in the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 7789. We have found 45 variable stars: 35 eclipsing binaries, five pulsating variables and five miscellaneous variables. Most of the eclipsing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Mochejska , J. Kaluzny

We studied the model of the Galaxy with a bar which reproduces well the distributions of the observed radial, VR, and azimuthal, VT, velocities derived from the Gaia DR3 data along the Galactocentric distance R. The model profiles of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-26 Anna Melnik , Ekaterina Podzolkova

We present the results of a long-term variability survey of the old open cluster NGC 6791. The BVI observations, collected over a time span of 6 years, were analyzed using the ISIS image subtraction package. The main target of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. J. Mochejska , K. Z. Stanek , J. Kaluzny

We have analyzed a sample of 27,258 fundamental-mode RR Lyrae variable stars (type RRab) detected recently toward the Galactic bulge by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) survey. The data support our earlier claim that…

The kinematic parameters identified from high-velocity stars situated within 100 kpc are examined and analyzed. We included three high velocity programs comprising 591, 87, and 519 stars as a function of distances ranging from 0.10 to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 W. H. Elsanhoury

We present the first CCD variability study of the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The data were obtained with the FLWO 1.2 m telescope on 22 nights, over a period of 10 months, covering a 22 x 22 arcmin field centered at RA=17:19:57.5,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Z. Bonanos , K. Z. Stanek , A. H. Szentgyorgyi , D. D. Sasselov , G. A. Bakos

We report the results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring of the FS\,CMa type object MWC\,728. We found that it is a binary system with a B5 Ve (T$_{\rm eff}$ = 14000$\pm$1000 K) primary and a G8 III type (T$_{\rm eff} \sim$ 5000 K)…

We present new radial velocities, improved pulsation periods and reference epoch s of 11 field RR Lyrae ab-type variables: AS Vir, BS Aps, CD Vel, DT Hya, RV Oct, TY Gru, UV Oct, V1645 Sgr, WY Ant, XZ Aps and Z Mic. This study is based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Bi-Qing For , George W. Preston , Christopher Sneden

We have analysed high-precision photometry of 77 double-mode RR Lyrae (RRd) stars observed by NASA's Kepler-K2 mission during Campaigns 1-18. Among those stars, we have identified several low-period ratio variables, belonging either to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-19 Paweł Moskalik , James M. Nemec , László Molnár , Emese Plachy , Róbert Szabó , Katrien Kolenberg

We report an analysis of new $V$ and $I$ CCD time-series photometry of the globular cluster NGC 6934. Through the Fourier decomposition of the RR Lyrae light curves, the mean values of [Fe/H] and the distance of the cluster were estimated,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-04 M. A. Yepez , A. Arellano Ferro , S. Muneer , Sunetra Giridhar

The variable sdB known as V46 in the globular cluster M4 has remained enigmatic since its discovery almost 10 years ago. We present here radial velocity measurements obtained from medium-resolution VLT/FORS2 spectra that show variations at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. O'Toole , R. Napiwotzki , U. Heber , H. Drechsel , S. Frandsen , F. Grundahl , H. Bruntt

RR Lyrae stars are pulsating stars, many of which also show a long-term variation called the Blazhko effect which is a modulation of amplitude and phase of the lightcurve. In this work, we searched for the incidence rate of the Blazhko…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 Vaidehi Varma , Jozsef M. Benko , Chow-Choong Ngeow

During the next closest approach of the orbiting star S2/S0-2 to the Galactic supermassive black hole (SMBH), it is estimated that RV uncertainties of ~ 10 km/s allow us to detect post-Newtonian effects throughout 2018. To evaluate an…