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The cosmological scenario where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation is investigated. In this scenario, topological defects such as strings and domain walls produce a large number of axions, which contribute to the cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

In recent work we showed that the relic dark matter abundance of QCD axions can be altered when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field is coupled to very light scalar/s, rendering the effective axion mass dynamical in the early universe. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Yi Lyu

The domain wall problem of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism can be solved if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is explicitly broken by a small amount. Domain walls decay into axions, which may account for dark matter of the universe. This scheme is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki

In the present universe visible and dark matter contribute comparable energy density although they have different properties. This coincidence can be elegantly explained if the dark matter relic density, originating from a dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-05 Pei-Hong Gu , Manfred Lindner , Utpal Sarkar , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate a new type of dark matter with couplings to ordinary matter naturally suppressed by at least one order of magnitude compared to weak interactions. Despite the extra-weak interactions massive particles of this type (XWIMPs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Feldman , Boris Kors , Pran Nath

We illustrate and discuss the phenomenology of a model featuring a two-Higgs doublet sector augmented by two $SU(2)$ singlet scalars. The gauge symmetry group is extended as well with a $U(1)_{B_{i}-L_{i}}$ component whose spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Giorgio Arcadi , Sarif Khan

We review the status of axino dark matter. Two hierarchy problems, the strong CP problem and the gauge hierarchy problem, have led to introducing into particle physics a spontaneously broken global Peccei-Quinn symmetry and a softly broken…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ki-Young Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Leszek Roszkowski

We consider a multi-component dark matter model where the dark sector contains a scalar doublet and a complex scalar singlet. We impose a discrete $Z_4$ symmetry to ensure such that the lightest component of the doublet, $\tilde{A}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 G. Belanger , A. Mjallal , A. Pukhov

Slightly extending a right-handed neutrino version of the $3-3-1$ model, we show that it is not only possible to solve the strong CP problem but also to give the total dark matter abundance reported by the Planck collaboration.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-13 J. C. Montero , Ana R. Romero Castellanos , B. L. Sánchez-Vega

After the observation in 2012 of a new scalar particle closely resembling the Higgs boson of the Standard Model of particle physics, there is a general consensus that there must be Physics Beyond the Standard Model, with present experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Rafael Boto

The companion-axion model introduces a second QCD axion to rescue the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong-CP problem from the effects of colored gravitational instantons. As in single-axion models, the two axions predicted by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 Zhe Chen , Archil Kobakhidze , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Zachary S. C. Picker , Giovanni Pierobon

We consider the mixed WIMP-FIMP scenario in a two-component dark matter model with $Z_2 \times Z_4$ symmetry, where a singlet scalar $S$ and a Majarano fermion $\chi$ are introduced as dark matter candidates. We also introduce another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 XinXin Qi , Hao Sun

We consider multi-component dark matter in a model where one dark matter component is feebly interacting (FIMP) while the second is weakly interacting (WIMP). The model contains an inert scalar doublet and a complex scalar singlet and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 G. Belanger , A. Mjallal , A. Pukhov

We build a model in which the relic abundance of axions is altered from the standard misalignment mechanism, either increased or decreased, due to the presence of a new light scalar that couples to the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-20 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Yi Lyu

Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Luca Vecchi

One of the major challenges of modern physics is to decipher the nature of dark matter. Astrophysical observations provide ample evidence for the existence of an invisible and dominant mass component in the observable universe, from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-04 Laura Baudis

The Strong CP Problem can be resolved by introducing an additional global symmetry known as Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Once PQ symmetry is broken the associated particle, the QCD axion, is a plausible dark matter candidate. Calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-11 Evan Berkowitz

We revisit the two real singlet extension of the Standard Model with a $Z_2\times Z_2^\prime$ symmetry. One of the singlet scalars $S_2$, by virtue of an unbroken $Z_2^\prime$ symmetry, plays the role of a stable dark matter candidate. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-21 Tanushree Basak , Baradhwaj Coleppa , Kousik Loho

The Inert Higgs Doublet model (IDM), assisted by Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry, offers a simple but natural framework of a dark sector that accommodates Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) and axion as dark matter components.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Anupam Ghosh , Partha Konar

We study a limit of the nearly-Peccei-Quinn-symmetric Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model possessing novel Higgs and dark matter (DM) properties. In this scenario, there naturally co-exist three light singlet-like particles: a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-14 Patrick Draper , Tao Liu , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Lian-Tao Wang , Hao Zhang