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Two different conformal field theories can be joined together along a defect line. We study such defects for the case where the conformal field theories on either side are single free bosons compactified on a circle. We concentrate on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jürgen Fuchs , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

Nonlinear sigma models appear in a wide variety of physics contexts, such as the long-range order with spontaneously broken continuous global symmetries. There are also large classes of quantum criticality admit sigma model descriptions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-29 Po-Shen Hsin

We show how the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological index of a one-dimensional topological p-wave superconductor can be revealed when driving with a classical vector potential i.e. an electromagnetic wave, through the light-induced transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-13 Frederick Del Pozo , Karyn Le Hur

A particle beam may undergo an anomalous spatial shift when it is reflected at an interface. The shift forms a vector field defined in the two-dimensional interface momentum space. We show that, although the shift vector at individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Cong Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang

This contribution presents a diffuse framework for modeling cracks in heterogeneous media. Interfaces are depicted by static phase-fields. This concept allows the use of non-conforming meshes. Another phase-field is used to describe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-11 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Franz Dammaß , René de Borst , Markus Kästner

The twofold twist defects in the $D(\mathbb{Z}_k)$ quantum double model (abelian topological phase) carry non-abelian fractional Majorana-like characteristics. We align these twist defects in a line and construct a one dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Xiongjie Yu , Xiao Chen , Abhishek Roy , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo

The interface between two materials described by spectrally gapped Hamiltonians is expected to host an in-gap interface mode, whenever a certain topological invariant changes across the interface. We provide a precise statement of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Guo Chuan Thiang , Hai Zhang

We provide a description of adequate categorical data to give a Turaev-Viro type state-sum construct of invariants of 3-manifolds with a system of defects, generalizing the Dijkgraaf-Witten type invariants of our earlier work. We term the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-17 I. J. Lee , D. N. Yetter

Topological defects are singularities in material fields that play a vital role across a range of systems: from cosmic microwave background polarization to superconductors, and biological materials. Although topological defects and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-06 Luca Giomi , Žiga Kos , Miha Ravnik , Anupam Sengupta

The process of rapid solidification of a binary mixture is considered in the framework of local nonequilibrium model (LNM) based on the assumption that there is no local equilibrium in solute diffusion in the bulk liquid and at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 G. L. Buchbinder , P. K. Galenko

A simple two dimensional model of a phase growing on a substrate is introduced. The model is characterized by an adsorption rate q, and a desorption rate p. It exhibits a wetting transition which may be viewed as an unbinding transition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Haye Hinrichsen , Roberto Livi , David Mukamel , Antonio Politi

In the context of two-dimensional rational conformal field theories we consider topological junctions of topological defect lines with boundary conditions. We refer to such junctions as open topological defects. For a relevant boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Anatoly Konechny

We study phase behaviour of a model fluid confined between two unlike parallel walls in the presence of long range (dispersion) forces. Predictions obtained from macroscopic (geometric) and mesoscopic arguments are compared with numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-15 Alexandr Malijevský

We consider topologically non-trivial interface Hamiltonians, which find several applications in materials science and geophysical fluid flows. The non-trivial topology manifests itself in the existence of topologically protected,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Guillaume Bal

The interface of two solids in contact introduces a thermal boundary resistance (TBR), which is challenging to measure from experiments. Besides, if the interface is reactive, it can form an intermediate recrystallized or amorphous region,…

Topological interfaces of two-dimensional conformal field theories contain information about symmetries of the theory and exhibit striking spectral and entanglement characteristics. While lattice realizations of these interfaces have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-12 Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

This note is intended as an introduction to the functorial formulation of quantum field theories with defects. After some remarks about models in general dimension, we restrict ourselves to two dimensions - the lowest dimension in which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Alexei Davydov , Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

In the context of rational conformal field theories (RCFT) we look into the problem of constructing and classifying pairs consisting of a local operator and a topological defect which commutes or anticommutes with it. We discuss the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 Anatoly Konechny , Vasileios Vergioglou

We present explicit mathematical structures that allow for the reconstruction of the field content of a full local conformal field theory from its boundary fields. Our framework is the one of modular tensor categories, without requiring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

Interfaces in two-dimensional systems exhibit unexpected complex dynamical behaviors, the dynamics of a border connecting a stripe pattern and a uniform state is studied. Numerical simulations of a prototype isotropic model, the subcritical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-06-05 Marcel G. Clerc , Daniel Escaff , Rene Rojas