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We consider an infinite bi-material plane containing a semi-infinite crack situated on a soft imperfect interface. The crack is loaded by a general asymmetrical system of forces distributed along the crack faces. On the basis of the weight…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-25 G. Mishuris , A. Piccolroaz , A. Vellender

We study exact defect $g$-functions for integrable line defects in two-dimensional integrable quantum field theory and use them to probe defect fusion. We consider three settings: fusion of purely transmitting topological defects, fusion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Yang He , Yunfeng Jiang , Yuxiao Liu

This paper presents a pilot study introducing a multimodal fusion framework for the detection and analysis of bridge defects, integrating Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) techniques with advanced image processing to enable precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Ravi Datta Rachuri , Duoduo Liao , Samhita Sarikonda , Datha Vaishnavi Kondur

Periodic boundary conditions are a common theoretical and computational tool used to emulate effectively infinite domains. However, two-dimensional periodic domains are topologically distinct from the infinite plane, eliciting the question:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-07 Cody D. Schimming

We investigate domain walls between topologically ordered phases in two spatial dimensions and present a simple but general framework from which their degrees of freedom can be understood. The approach we present exploits the results on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 F. A. Bais , J. K. Slingerland , S. M. Haaker

A topological defect separating a pair of two-dimensional CFTs is a codimension one interface along which all components of the stress-energy tensor glue continuously. We study topological defects of the bosonic, (0,1)- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-01 Anton Kapustin , Kevin Setter

We construct a large class of conformal interfaces between two-dimensional c=1 conformal field theories describing compact free bosons and their Z_2 orbifolds. The interfaces are obtained by constructing boundary states in the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-09 Melanie Becker , Yaniel Cabrera , Daniel Robbins

We analyze non-invertible topological interfaces and defects in the two-dimensional compact boson, focusing on the more exotic ones obtained by gauging continuous symmetries with flat connections on a half-space. These include interfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Riccardo Argurio , Giovanni Galati , Nathan Godechal

We review the key steps of the construction of Levin-Wen type of models on lattices with boundaries and defects of codimension 1,2,3 in a joint work with Alexei Kitaev. We emphasize some universal properties, such as boundary-bulk duality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-12 Liang Kong

This paper studies fault-tolerant quantum computation with gapped boundaries. We first introduce gapped boundaries of Kitaev's quantum double models for Dijkgraaf-Witten theories using their Hamiltonian realizations. We classify the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Iris Cong , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

Defects between gapped boundaries provide a possible physical realization of projective non-abelian braid statistics. A notable example is the projective Majorana/parafermion braid statistics of boundary defects in fractional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Iris Cong , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

The irreversible growth of a binary mixture under far-from-equilibrium conditions is studied in three-dimensional confined geometries of size $L_x \times L_y \times L_z$, where $L_z \gg L_x = L_y$ is the growing direction. A competing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Julián Candia , Ezequiel V. Albano

We analyze topological boundary conditions and topological surface defects in three-dimensional topological field theories of Reshetikhin-Turaev type based on arbitrary modular tensor categories. Boundary conditions are described by central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Alessandro Valentino

We show that very simple theories of abelian gauge fields with a cubic Chern-Simons term in 5d have an infinite number of non-invertible co-dimension two defects. They arise by dressing the symmetry operators of the broken electric 1-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Riccardo Argurio , Eduardo Garcia-Valdecasas

The application of hybrid composites in lightweight engineering enables the combination of material-specific advantages of fiber-reinforced polymers and classical metals. The interface between the connected materials is of particular…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-19 Franz Hirsch , Erik Natkowski , Markus Kästner

We investigate the fusion of B-type interfaces in two-dimensional supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg models. In particular, we propose to describe the fusion of an interface in terms of a fusion functor that acts on the category of modules of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Nicolas Behr , Stefan Fredenhagen

We explore some consequences of the crossing symmetry for defect conformal field theories, focusing on codimension one defects like flat boundaries or interfaces. We study surface transitions of the 3d Ising and other O(N) models through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-29 F. Gliozzi , P. Liendo , M. Meineri , A. Rago

For non-topological quantum materials, introducing defects can significantly alter their properties by modifying symmetry and generating a nonzero analytical index, thus transforming the material into a topological one. We present a method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Yuval Abulafia , Amit Goft , Nadav Orion , Eric Akkermans

A phenomenological model for the interface between trivial and topological two-dimensional insulators possessing the same band gap is presented. The model depends on three measurable parameters, the energy gap $E_g$, the Fermi velocity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 F. L. Freitas

The bulk-boundary correspondence, which relates topological properties of a material in the bulk to the presence of robust modes localized on the edge, is at the core of the now mature field of topological wave physics. More recently, it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Renaud Cote , Marc Pachebat , Antonin Coutant