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In this study, we probe the cosmic homogeneity with the BOSS CMASS galaxy sample in the redshift region of $0.43 < z < 0.7$. We use the normalised counts-in-spheres estimator $\mathcal{N}(<r)$ and the fractal correlation dimension…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Pierros Ntelis

The Universe on comoving scales larger than 100 Mpc/h is assumed to be statistically homogeneous, with the transition scale where we have $1\%$ deviation from homogeneity being known as the homogeneity scale $R_H$. The latter was recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Savvas Nesseris , Manuel Trashorras

In standard cosmology, the cosmic homogeneity scale is the transition scale above which the patterns arising from non-uniformities -- such as groups and clusters of galaxies, voids, and filaments -- become indistinguishable from a random…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Xiaoyun Shao , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Uendert Andrade , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

In this study, we probe the transition to cosmic homogeneity in the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe using the CMASS galaxy sample of BOSS spectroscopic survey which covers the largest effective volume to date, $3\ h^{-3}\…

In this paper, we study the normalised characteristic scale of transition to cosmic homogeneity, $\mathcal{R}_H/d_V$, as a cosmological probe. We use a compilation of SDSS galaxy samples, comprising more than $10^6$ galaxies in the redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-18 Pierros Ntelis , Adam James Hawken , Stephanie Escoffier , Anne Ealet , Andre Tilquin

We investigate the transition scale to homogeneity, $R_H$, using as cosmic tracer the spectroscopic sample of blue galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Considering the spatial distribution of the galaxy sample we compute the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Bruno L. Dias , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

We report measurements of the scale of cosmic homogeneity ($r_{h}$) using the recently released quasar sample of the sixteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV DR16). We perform our analysis in 2 redshift bins lying in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Joel C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

We probe the angular scale of homogeneity in the local Universe using blue galaxies from the SDSS survey as a cosmological tracer. Through the scaled counts in spherical caps, $ \mathcal{N}(<\theta) $, and the fractal correlation dimension,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 F. Avila , C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , E. de Carvalho , J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante

Cosmology relies on the Cosmological Principle, i.e., the hypothesis that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. This implies in particular that the counts of galaxies should approach a homogeneous scaling with volume at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-26 R. S. Gonçalves , G. C. Carvalho , C. A. P. Bengaly , J. C. Carvalho , A. Bernui , J. S. Alcaniz , R. Maartens

The BOSS quasar sample is used to study cosmic homogeneity with a 3D survey in the redshift range $2.2<z<2.8$. We measure the count-in-sphere, $N(<\! r)$, i.e. the average number of objects around a given object, and its logarithmic…

We use the scaled counts in spherical caps $\mathcal{N}(<\theta)$ and the fractal correlation dimension $ \mathcal{D}_{2}(\theta) $ procedures to search for a transition scale to homogeneity in the local universe as given by the ALFALFA…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 F. Avila , C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , E. de Carvalho

We carry out multifractal analyses of multiple tracers namely the main galaxy sample, the LRG sample and the quasar sample from the SDSS to test the assumption of cosmic homogeneity and identify the scale of transition to homogeneity, if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-24 Prakash Sarkar , Subhabrata Majumdar , Biswajit Pandey , Atul Kedia , Suman Sarkar

We study the possibility of detecting the transition to homogeneity using photometric redshift catalogs. Our method is based on measuring the fractality of the projected galaxy distribution, using angular distances, and relies only on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 D. Alonso , A. Bueno Belloso , F. J. Sánchez , J. García-Bellido , E. Sánchez

We introduce the velocity coherence scale $R_v$, the scale at which the spherical volume average of the trace of the velocity correlation tensor transitions from scaling faster than the sphere radius to scaling more slowly. This corresponds…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Leonardo Giani , Cullan Howlett , Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner , Tamara M. Davis

We present a model-independent estimate of the angular homogeneity scale in the Local Universe by analysing data from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS). Two complementary estimators are employed: (i) a parametric…

We report measurements of the angular scale of cosmic homogeneity ($\theta_{H}$) using the recently released luminous red galaxy sample of the sixteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV LRG DR16). It consists of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-28 Uendert Andrade , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Joel C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

Modern cosmological observations clearly reveal that the universe contains a hierarchy of clustering. However, recent surveys show a transition to homogeneity on large scales. The exact scale at which this transition occurs is still a topic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristiano Sabiu

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-alpha forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ofer Lahav

We propose to use the large-scale structure of the universe as a cosmic standard ruler, based on the fact that the pattern of galaxy distribution should be maintained in the course of time on large scales. By examining the scale-dependence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Changbom Park , Young-Rae Kim

The quasar sample of the fourteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV DR14) is used to determine the cosmic homogeneity scale in the redshift range $0.80<z<2.24$. We divide the sample into 4 redshift bins, each one with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 R. S. Gonçalves , G. C. Carvalho , C. A. P. Bengaly , J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz
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