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A sectionally pseudocomplemented poset P is one which has the top element and in which every principal order filter is a pseudocomplemented poset. The sectional pseudocomplements give rise to an implication-like operation on P which…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-07 J\{=}anis C\=ırulis

We introduce a new logic that combines Adjoint Logic with Graded Necessity Modalities. This results in a very expressive system capable of controlling when and how structural rules are used. We give a sequent calculus, natural deduction,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

The natural join and the inner union combine in different ways tables of a relational database. Tropashko [18] observed that these two operations are the meet and join in a class of lattices-called the relational lattices- and proposed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Luigi Santocanale

We consider the problem of extending an acyclic binary relation that is invariant under a given family of transformations into an invariant preference. We show that when a family of transformations is commutative, every acyclic invariant…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-03-09 Peter Caradonna , Christopher P. Chambers

In this paper, we introduce the concept of residuated implications derived from quasi-overlap functions on lattices and prove some related properties. In addition, we formalized the residuation principle for the case of quasi-overlap…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Rui Paiva , Benjamín Bedregal , Regivan Santiago

It is well known that if a function from set A to set B has a right inverse then the function is a surjection and the right inverse is an injection. For finite sets, the number of functions, injections, and surjections can also be counted.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-01-09 Roy S. Freedman

It is well-known that relatively pseudocomplemented lattices can serve as an algebraic semantics of intuitionistic logic. To extend the concept of relative pseudocomplementation to non-distributive lattices, the first author introduced…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We define toric partial orders, corresponding to regions of graphic toric hyperplane arrangements, just as ordinary partial orders correspond to regions of graphic hyperplane arrangements. Combinatorially, toric posets correspond to finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Mike Develin , Matthew Macauley , Victor Reiner

Substitute relationships are fundamental to people's daily lives across various domains. This study aims to comprehend and predict substitute relationships among products in diverse fields, extensively analyzing the application of machine…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Anxin Yang , Zhijuan Du , Tao Sun

We investigate the partial orderings of the form (P(X),\subset), where X is a relational structure and P(X) the set of the domains of its isomorphic substructures. A rough classification of countable binary structures corresponding to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Milos S. Kurilic

We present a fully relational definition of inertial systems based in the No Arbitrariness Principle, that eliminates the need for absolute inertial frames of reference or distinguished reference systems as the "fixed stars" in order to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Hernán G. Solari , Mario A. Natiello

A partially ordered set P is representable if there is a bounded distributive lattice such that its ordered set of prime ideals is order-isomorphic to P. We show that if the order components of a poset P are representable, then so is P.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-30 Michael E. Adams , Dominic van der Zypen

A relational structure is called reversible iff every bijective endomorphism of that structure is an automorphism. We give several equivalents of that property in the class of disconnected binary structures and some its subclasses. For…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Miloš S. Kurilić , Nenad Morača

The aim of the present paper is to show that the concept of intuitionistic logic based on a Heyting algebra can be generalized in such a way that it is formalized by means of a bounded poset. In this case it is not assumed that the poset is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

The general concept of nonlinear self-adjointness of differential equations is introduced. It includes the linear self-adjointness as a particular case. Moreover, it embraces the previous notions of self-adjoint and quasi self-adjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 Nail H. Ibragimov

Adjoint functors and projectivization in representation theory of partially ordered sets are used to generalize the algorithms of differentiation by a maximal and by a minimal point. Conceptual explanations are given for the combinatorial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Mark Kleiner , Markus Reitenbach

A perspective of statistical language models which emphasizes their collocational aspect is advocated. It is suggested that strings be generalized in terms of classes of relationships instead of classes of objects. The single most important…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Robert John Freeman

While part-of-speech (POS) tagging and dependency parsing are observed to be closely related, existing work on joint modeling with manually crafted feature templates suffers from the feature sparsity and incompleteness problems. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Liner Yang , Meishan Zhang , Yang Liu , Nan Yu , Maosong Sun , Guohong Fu

In this paper, we introduce a partial order on rings with involution, which is a generalization of the partial order on the set of projections in a Rickart *-ring. We prove that a *-ring with the natural partial order form a sectionally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Avinash Patil , B. N. Waphare

In this paper, we have compared r.e. sets based on their enumeration orders with Turing machines. Accordingly, we have defined novel concept uniformity for Turing machines and r.e. sets and have studied some relationships between uniformity…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Ali Akbar Safilian , Farzad Didehvar