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"Green Bean" Galaxies (GBs) are the most [O III]-luminous type-2 active galactic nuclei (AGN) at z~0.3. However, their infrared luminosities reveal AGN in very low activity states, indicating that their gas reservoirs must be ionized by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Rebecca L. Davies , Mischa Schirmer , James E. H. Turner

We present a sample of 22 blue ($(B-V)_{AB}<0.45$), luminous ($M_{B,AB}<-18.9$), metal-poor galaxies in the $0.69<z<0.88$ redshift range, selected from the DEEP2 galaxy redshift survey. Their spectra contain the $[OIII]\lambda4363$ auroral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-08 José M. Pérez , Carlos Hoyos , Ángeles I. Díaz , David C. Koo , Christopher N. Willmer

X-ray binaries may have helped reionize the early Universe by enabling Lyman continuum escape. We analyzed a set of 8 local galaxies that are potential Lyman leaking galaxies, identified by a blue color and weak emission lines, using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Jesse Bluem , Philip Kaaret , Andrea Prestwich , Matthew Brorby

Observations of the Ly-alpha forest at z~3 reveal an average metallicity Z~0.01 Z_solar. The high-redshift supernovae that polluted the IGM also accelerated relativistic electrons. Since the energy density of the CMB scales as (1+z)^4, at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Peng Oh

The possibility that star-forming galaxies may leak ionizing photons is at the heart of many present-day studies that investigate the reionization of the Universe. We test this hypothesis on local blue compact dwarf galaxies of very high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Stasinska , Yu. Izotov , C. Morisset , N. Guseva

Dwarf highly star-forming galaxies (SFGs) dominated the early Universe and are considered the main driver of its reionization. However, direct observations of these distant galaxies are mainly confined to rest-frame ultraviolet and visible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-14 K. Kouroumpatzakis , J. Svoboda , A. Zezas , A. Borkar , E. Kyritsis , P. G. Boorman , C. Daoutis , B. Adamcová , R. Grossová

We present a detailed analysis of the rest-frame optical emission line ratios for three spectroscopically confirmed galaxies at $z>7.5$. The galaxies were identified in the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Early Release Observations field…

We study the dependence of Ly$\alpha$ escape from galaxies on UV continuum size and luminosity using a sample of 40 Green Pea (GP) galaxies, which are the best local analogs of high-redshift Ly$\alpha$-emitters (LAEs). We use the Cosmic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 Keunho J. Kim , Sangeeta Malhotra , James E. Rhoads , Huan Yang

Star-forming galaxies at high redshift show anomalous values of infrared excess, which can be described only by extremizing the existing relations between the shape of their ultraviolet continuum emission and their infrared-to-ultraviolet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Francesco Gabriele Saturni , Mattia Mancini , Edwige Pezzulli , Francesco Tombesi

We have undertaken a multiwavelength project to study the relatively unknown properties of groups and poor clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshifts. In this paper, we describe the XMM-Newton observations of six X-ray selected groups…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. E. Jeltema , J. S. Mulchaey , L. M. Lubin , P. Rosati , H. Bohringer

We investigate the ionised gas kinematics, physical properties and chemical abundances of SDSS$J$142947, a Green Pea galaxy at redshift z$\sim$0.17 with strong, double-peak Ly$\alpha$ emission and indirect evidence of Lyman continuum (LyC)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 L. Hogarth , R. Amorín , J. M. Vílchez , G. F. Hägele , M. Cardaci , E. Pérez-Montero , V. Firpo , A. Jaskot , R. Chávez

We measured the X-ray fluxes from an optically-selected sample of blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) with metallicities <0.07 and solar distances less than 15 Mpc. Four X-ray point sources were observed in three galaxies, with five galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip Kaaret , Joseph Schmitt , Mark Gorski

We present a comparative analysis of the properties of passive, star-forming and transition (green valley) galaxies, in four discrete environments: field, groups, the outskirts and the core of X-ray clusters. We construct samples of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Valeria Coenda , Héctor J. Martínez , Hernán Muriel

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are amongst the most intriguing of X-ray source classes. Their extreme luminosities - greater than 10^39 erg/s in the 0.3 - 10 keV band alone - suggest either the presence of black holes larger than those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. P. Roberts

Green Peas (GPs) and blueberry galaxies (BBs) are thought to be local analogs ($z<$0.1) of high redshift Ly$\alpha$ emitters. H I study of these can help us understand the star formation in the primordial Universe. In this Letter, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-21 Yogesh Chandola , Chao-Wei Tsai , D. J. Saikia , Guodong Li , Di Li , Yin-Zhe Ma

By clearing neutral gas away from a young starburst, superwinds may regulate the escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) photons from star-forming galaxies. However, models predict that superwinds may not launch in the most extreme, compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-04 Anne E. Jaskot , M. S. Oey , Claudia Scarlata , Tara Dowd

Green Pea galaxies are compact galaxies with high star formation rates. However, limited samples of Green Pea galaxies have HI 21 cm measurements. Whether the HI gas fraction f_{HI} = M_{HI}/M_{*} of Green Pea galaxies follows the existing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Siqi Liu , A-Li Luo , Wei Zhang , Yan-Xia Zhang , Xiao Kong , Yong-Heng Zhao

Although the environments of star and planet formation are thermodynamically cold, substantial X-ray emission from 10-100 MK plasmas is present. In low mass pre-main sequence stars, X-rays are produced by violent magnetic reconnection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Feigelson , Leisa Townsley , Manuel Gudel , Keivan Stassun

We present spectroscopic observations of six optical counterparts of intermediate luminosity X-ray sources (ULXs) around nearby galaxies. The spectra of the six objects show the presence of broad emission features. The identification of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Lopez-Corredoira

We have used the Green Bank Telescope to search for H{\sc{i}} 21\,cm emission from 30 Green Pea galaxies (GPs) at $z\approx0.012-0.045$, obtaining 7 detections of H{\sc{i}} 21\,cm emission and 17 upper limits on the H{\sc{i}} mass.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-08 Archishman Khasnovis , Nissim Kanekar , Sangeeta Malhotra , James Rhoads