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Interference between pharmacological substances can cause serious medical injuries. Correctly predicting so-called drug-drug interactions (DDI) does not only reduce these cases but can also result in a reduction of drug development cost.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Md. Rezaul Karim , Michael Cochez , Joao Bosco Jares , Mamtaz Uddin , Oya Beyan , Stefan Decker

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) induced from high-order drug-drug interactions (DDIs) due to polypharmacy represent a significant public health problem. In this paper, we formally formulate the to-avoid and safe (with respect to ADRs) drug…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Wen-Hao Chiang , Li Shen , Lang Li , Xia Ning

Drug synergy arises when the combined impact of two drugs exceeds the sum of their individual effects. While single-drug effects on cell lines are well-documented, the scarcity of data on drug synergy, considering the vast array of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-29 Kyriakos Schwarz , Alicia Pliego-Mendieta , Amina Mollaysa , Lara Planas-Paz , Chantal Pauli , Ahmed Allam , Michael Krauthammer

In this study, we intend to solve a mutual information problem in interacting molecules of any type, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules. Using machine learning techniques, we accurately predict pairwise interactions, which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-01-28 Andrew Schaumberg , Angela Yu , Tatsuhiro Koshi , Xiaochan Zong , Santoshkalyan Rayadhurgam

Knowledge graphs and structural causal models have each proven valuable for organizing biomedical knowledge and estimating causal effects, but remain largely disconnected: knowledge graphs encode qualitative relationships focusing on facts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Sumyyah Toonsi , Paul Schofield , Robert Hoehndorf

Recent advances and achievements of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as deep and graph learning models have established their usefulness in biomedical applications, especially in drug-drug interactions (DDIs). DDIs refer to a change in…

In recent years, numerous machine learning models which attempt to solve polypharmacy side effect identification, drug-drug interaction prediction and combination therapy design tasks have been proposed. Here, we present a unified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Benedek Rozemberczki , Stephen Bonner , Andriy Nikolov , Michael Ughetto , Sebastian Nilsson , Eliseo Papa

Knowledge Graph Completion has been increasingly adopted as a useful method for helping address several tasks in biomedical research, such as drug repurposing or drug-target identification. To that end, a variety of datasets and Knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Alberto Cattaneo , Stephen Bonner , Thomas Martynec , Edward Morrissey , Carlo Luschi , Ian P Barrett , Daniel Justus

Learning low-dimensional embeddings of knowledge graphs is a powerful approach used to predict unobserved or missing edges between entities. However, an open challenge in this area is developing techniques that can go beyond simple edge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-30 William L. Hamilton , Payal Bajaj , Marinka Zitnik , Dan Jurafsky , Jure Leskovec

Background: The problem of predicting whether a drug combination of arbitrary orders is likely to induce adverse drug reactions is considered in this manuscript. Methods: Novel kernels over drug combinations of arbitrary orders are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Wen-Hao Chiang , Li Shen , Lang Li , Xia Ning

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Existing prediction methods rely mainly on chemical similarity, machine learning on structured databases, or isolated target profiles, but often fail to integrate…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 David Jackson , Michael Gertz , Jürgen Hesser

Adverse drug interactions are largely preventable causes of medical accidents, which frequently result in physician and emergency room encounters. The detection of drug interactions in a lab, prior to a drug's use in medical practice, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Bar Vered , Guy Shtar , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

Drug Side-Effects (DSEs) have a high impact on public health, care system costs, and drug discovery processes. Predicting the probability of side-effects, before their occurrence, is fundamental to reduce this impact, in particular on drug…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-17 Pietro Bongini , Franco Scarselli , Monica Bianchini , Giovanna Maria Dimitri , Niccolò Pancino , Pietro Liò

We introduce Bi-GNN for modeling biological link prediction tasks such as drug-drug interaction (DDI) and protein-protein interaction (PPI). Taking drug-drug interaction as an example, existing methods using machine learning either only…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Yunsheng Bai , Ken Gu , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Exploring the effects a chemical compound has on a species takes a considerable experimental effort. Appropriate methods for estimating and suggesting new effects can dramatically reduce the work needed to be done by a laboratory. In this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Erik Bryhn Myklebust , Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz , Jiaoyan Chen , Raoul Wolf , Knut Erik Tollefsen

Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple drugs to treat a single condition, is common in patients managing multiple or complex conditions. However, as more drugs are added to the treatment plan, the risk of adverse drug events (ADEs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Natalie Wang , Casey Overby Taylor

Knowledge Graphs have been widely used to represent facts in a structured format. Due to their large scale applications, knowledge graphs suffer from being incomplete. The relation prediction task obtains knowledge graph completion by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Sakher Khalil Alqaaidi , Krzysztof Kochut

Predicting medications is a crucial task in many intelligent healthcare systems. It can assist doctors in making informed medication decisions for patients according to electronic medical records (EMRs). However, medication prediction is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Yang An , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

For Artificial Intelligence to have a greater impact in biology and medicine, it is crucial that recommendations are both accurate and transparent. In other domains, a neurosymbolic approach of multi-hop reasoning on knowledge graphs has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Gavin Edwards , Sebastian Nilsson , Benedek Rozemberczki , Eliseo Papa

Drug synergy, characterized by the amplified combined effect of multiple drugs, is critically important for optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Limited data on drug synergy, arising from the vast number of possible drug combinations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Oleksii Tsepa , Bohdan Naida , Anna Goldenberg , Bo Wang