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When using the quantum mechanical second-order equation with the effective potential of the Kerr-Newman (KN) field for fermions, results were obtained that qualitatively differ from results obtained when using the Dirac equation. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-12 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov , V. Ye. Shemarulin

The positivity of the probability measure of attractively interacting systems of $2N$-component fermions enables the derivation of an exact convexity property for the ground-state energy of such systems. Using analogous arguments, applied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-21 Joaquín E. Drut , William J. Porter

The recurrence phenomena of an initially well localized wave packet are studied in periodically driven power-law potentials. For our general study we divide the potentials in two kinds, namely tightly binding and loosely binding potentials.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shahid Iqbal , Qurat-ul-Ann , Farhan Saif

Fermion N-loops with an arbitrary number of density vertices N > d+1 in d spatial dimensions can be expressed as a linear combination of (d+1)-loops with coefficients that are rational functions of external momentum and energy variables. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Arne Neumayr , Walter Metzner

The resonant state of the open quantum system is studied from the viewpoint of the outgoing momentum flux. We show that the number of particles is conserved for a resonant state, if we use an expanding volume of integration in order to take…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Naomichi Hatano , Keita Sasada , Hiroaki Nakamura , Tomio Petrosky

Even after decades of research the problem of first passage time statistics for quantum dynamics remains a challenging topic of fundamental and practical importance. Using a projective measurement approach, with a sampling time $\tau$, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Harel Friedman , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

The probability of a random walker to return to its starting point in dimensions one and two is unity, a theorem first proven by G. Polya. The recurrence probability -- the probability to be found at the origin at a time t, is a power law…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-22 R. Pugatch , O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

We consider free fermions living on lattices in arbitrary dimensions, where hopping amplitudes follow a power-law decay with respect to the distance. We focus on the regime where this power is larger than the spatial dimension (i.e., where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Zongping Gong , Tommaso Guaita , J. Ignacio Cirac

We show that one-body entanglement, which is a measure of the deviation of a pure fermionic state from a Slater determinant (SD) and is determined by the mixedness of the single-particle density matrix (SPDM), can be considered as a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 N. Gigena , M. Di Tullio , R. Rossignoli

We study the dephasing of fermions interacting with a fluctuating transverse gauge field. The divergence of the imaginary part of the fermion self energy at finite temperatures is shown to result from a breakdown of Fermi's golden rule due…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Patrick A. Lee , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Henrik Smith

Many-particle confinement (localization) is studied for a 1D system of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor hopping and interaction, or equivalently, for an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. This system is frequently used to model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Dykman , L. F. Santos , M. Shapiro

We investigate the diffusive motion of an overdamped classical particle in a 1D random potential using the mean first-passage time formalism and demonstrate the efficiency of this method in the investigation of the large-time dynamics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Gorokhov , G. Blatter

We study spectral properties and the dynamics after a quench of one-dimensional spinless fermions with short-range interactions and long-range random hopping. We show that a sufficiently fast decay of the hopping term promotes localization…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-24 Ehsan Khatami , Marcos Rigol , Armando Relaño , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

Many-body states described by a Schr\"{o}dinger equation include states of overlapping waves of non-vanishing interaction energies. These peculiar states formed in many-body transitions remain in asymptotic regions, and lead a new component…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

We have observed the spontaneous appearance of currents in a ring of ultracold fermionic atoms (6Li) with attractive interactions, following a quench to a BCS-like pair superfluid. We have measured the winding number probability…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-03 Daniel G. Allman , Parth Sabharwal , Kevin C. Wright

Despite being ubiquitous, out-of-equilibrium quantum systems are much less understood than systems at equilibrium. Progress in the field has benefited from a symbiotic relationship between theoretical studies and new experiments on coherent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-03 Marco Távora , E. J. Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos

The problem of confinement of fermions in 1+1 dimensions is approached with a linear potential in the Dirac equation by considering a mixing of Lorentz vector and scalar couplings. Analytical bound-states solutions are obtained when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio S. de Castro

The low-energy properties of one-dimensional quantum liquids are commonly described in terms of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory, in which the elementary excitations are free bosons. To this approximation the theory can be alternatively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-20 K. A. Matveev , A. Furusaki

Let $(X_k)_{k\geq 0}$ be a stationary and ergodic process with joint distribution $\mu$ where the random variables $X_k$ take values in a finite set $\mathcal{A}$. Let $R_n$ be the first time this process repeats its first $n$ symbols of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-31 M. Abadi , V. Amorim , J. -R. Chazottes , S. Gallo

We study the watermelon probabilities in the uniform spanning forests on the two-dimensional semi-infinite square lattice near either open or closed boundary to which the forests can or cannot be rooted, respectively. We derive universal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 Khaydar Nurligareev , Alexander Povolotsky