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We study pivotal decomposition schemes and investigate classes of pivotally decomposable operations. We provide sufficient conditions on pivotal operations that guarantee that the corresponding classes of pivotally decomposable operations…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Miguel Couceiro , Bruno Teheux

Let $f\colon\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{N}_0$ be a multiplicative arithmetic function such that for all primes $p$ and positive integers $\alpha$, $f(p^{\alpha})<p^{\alpha}$ and $f(p)\vert f(p^{\alpha})$. Suppose also that any prime that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Colin Defant

When investigating the distribution of the Euler totient function, one encounters sets of primes P where if p is in P then r is in P for all r|(p-1). While it is easy to construct finite sets of such primes, the only infinite set known is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Julio Andrade , Steven J. Miller , Kyle Pratt , Minh-Tam Trinh

Clones of functions play a foundational role in both universal algebra and theoretical computer science. In this work, we introduce clone merge monoids (cm-monoids), a unifying one-sorted algebraic framework that integrates abstract clones,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Antonio Bucciarelli , Pierre-Louis Curien , Antonino Salibra

We determine the closure of a cyclic subgroup $H$ of a free group for the pro-{\bf V} topology when {\bf V} is an extension-closed pseudovariety of finite groups. We show that $H$ is always closed for the pro-nilpotent topology and compute…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Claude Marion , Pedro V. Silva , Gareth Tracey

Let p be an odd prime number. We describe the Whitehead group of all extra-special and almost extra-special p-groups. For this we compute, for any finite p-group P , the subgroup Cl\_1 (ZP) of SK\_1 (ZP), in terms of a genetic basis of P.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Serge Bouc , Nadia Romero

A group is called capable if it is a central factor group. We consider the capability of finite groups of class two and exponent $p$, $p$ an odd prime. We restate the problem of capability as a problem about linear transformations, which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

Infinite series of Bessel function of the first kind, $\sum_\nu^{\pm\infty} J_{N\nu+p}(x)$, $\sum_\nu^{\pm\infty} (-1)^\nu J_{N\nu+p}(x)$, are summed in closed form. These expressions are evaluated by engineering a Dirac comb that selects…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Suk Hyun Sung , Robert Hovden

Let A be a finitely generated associative algebra over an algebraically closed field. We characterize the finite dimensional modules over A whose orbit closures are regular varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Quang Loc , Grzegorz Zwara

We define two natural classes of functions, called 2-open and 2-closed, that are closest to open and closed functions. We show that they have the following property: there are $X_i \subset X$ $ (i=1,2,...$) such that $f|X_i$ are open or…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Alexey Ostrovsky

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the family of functions $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+...$ which are analytic in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}=\{z: |z|<1 \}$, and denote by $\pe$ of functions $p(z)=z+p_1z+p_2z^2+...$ analytic in $\de$ such that $p(z)$ is in $\pe$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Yaşar Polatoğlu , Yasemin Kahramaner , Arzu Yemişçi Şen

We study dp-minimal infinite profinite groups that are equipped with a uniformly definable fundamental system of open subgroups. We show that these groups have an open subgroup $A$ such that either $A$ is a direct product of countably many…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Tim Clausen

Given a subset of $\mathbb C$ containing $x,y$, one can add $x + y,\,x - y,\,xy$ or (when $y\ne0$) $x/y$ or any $z$ such that $z^2=x$. Let $p$ be a prime Fermat number. We prove that it is possible to obtain from $\{1\}$ a set containing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Eugene Kogan

The strong isomorphism classes of extensions of finite groups are parametrized by orbits of a prescribed action on the second cohomology group. We study these orbits in the case of extensions of a finite abelian $p$-group by a cyclic factor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Oihana Garaialde Ocaña , Mima Stanojkovski

Let G=SL_3(Z/pZ), p a prime. Let A be a set of generators of G. Then A grows under the group operation. To be precise: denote by |S| the number of elements of a finite set S. Assume |A| < |G|^{1-\epsilon} for some \epsilon>0. Then |A\cdot…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-08 H. A. Helfgott

Let $p$ be a prime number, $k$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$, $\tilde{G}$ a finite group, and $G$ a normal subgroup of $\tilde{G}$ having a $p$-power index in $\tilde{G}$. Moreover let $B$ be a block of $kG$ with a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Yuta Kozakai

The right conjugacy closed loops of order 2p, where p is an odd prime, are classified up to isomorphism.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Katharina Artic , Gerhard Hiss

A subset $B \subset Y$ is constructible if it is an element of the smallest family that contains all open sets and is stable under finite intersections and complements. A function $f : X \to Y$ is said to be piece-wise closed if $X$ can be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Alexey Ostrovsky

Let c be the cardinality of the continuum. We give a family of pairwise incomparable clones (on a countable base set) 2^c members, all with the same unary fragment, namely the set of all unary operations. We also give, for each n, a family…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Martin Goldstern , Gábor Sági , Saharon Shelah

Let $p$ be a prime number and suppose that every maximal subgroup of a finite group is either $p$-nilpotent or has prime index. Such group need not be $p$-solvable, and we study its structure by proving that only one nonabelian simple group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Antonio Beltrán , Changguo Shao
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