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We discuss a method based on a segmentary approximation of solutions of the Schr\"odinger by quadratic splines, for which the coefficients are determined by a variational method that does not require the resolution of complicated algebraic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Manuel Gadella , Luis Pedro Lara

The paper concerns the solvability by quadratures of linear differential systems, which is one of the questions of differential Galois theory. We consider systems with regular singular points as well as those with (non-resonant) irregular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Renat Gontsov , Ilya Vyugin

This paper deals with the partial solution of the energy-eigenvalue problem for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_N=X_0^2+V_N$, where $V_N=X_N^2+\alpha X_{N-1}$ is a polynomial potential of degree $(2N-2)$ and $X_i$ are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 W. Schweiger , W. H. Klink

Our goal in this paper is to extend the theory of quasi-exactly solvable Schrodinger operators beyond the Lie-algebraic class. Let $\cP_n$ be the space of n-th degree polynomials in one variable. We first analyze "exceptional polynomial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

Analytical expressions for spectrum, eigenfunctions and dipole matrix elements of a square double quantum well (DQW) are presented for a general case when the potential in different regions of the DQW has different heights and effective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Acus , A. Dargys

We prove the bispectrality of some class of matrix Schr\"odinger operators with polynomial potentials that satisfy a second-order matrix autonomous differential equation. The physical equation is constructed using the formal theory of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Brian D. Vasquez Campos

By using the recent mathematical tools developed in quaternionic differential operator theory, we solve the Schroedinger equation in presence of a quaternionic step potential. The analytic solution for the stationary states allows to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefano De Leo , Gisele C. Ducati , Tiago M. Madureira

This paper deals with the partial solution of the energy eigenvalue problem for generalized symmetric quartic oscillators. Algebraization of the problem is achieved by expressing the Schroedinger operator in terms of the generators of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 William H. Klink , Wolfgang Schweiger

This note was prepared as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields", taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. It presents a proof of a necessary condition for the solvability of algebraic equations by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

The series solution of the radial part of the Schr\"odinger equation for simultaneous coulomb and harmonic potential involves three-term recursion relation and is thus difficult to solve for bound states. We have suggested a simple method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-12 Jishnu Goswami , Chandan Mondal , Dipankar Chakrabarti

The stationary 1D Schr\"odinger equation with a polynomial potential $V(q)$ of degree N is reduced to a system of exact quantization conditions of Bohr-Sommerfeld form. They arise from bilinear (Wronskian) functional relations pairing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 A. Voros

We study positive bound states for the semiclassical stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We are especially interested in solutions which concentrate on a lower dimensional sphere. We adopt a purely variational approach which allows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Denis Bonheure , Jonathan Di Cosmo , Jean Van Schaftingen

Exact bound state solutions and corresponding normalized eigenfunctions of the radial Schr\"odinger equation are studied for the pseudoharmonic and Mie-type potentials by using the Laplace transform approach. The analytical results are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

In this article we discuss a procedure to solve the one dimensional (1D) Schroedinger Equation for a periodic potential, which may be well suited to teach band structure theory. The procedure is conceptually very simple, so that it may be…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-16 Constantino A. Utreras-Díaz

Motivated by a quaternionic formulation of quantum mechanics, we discuss quaternionic and complex linear differential equations. We touch only a few aspects of the mathematical theory, namely the resolution of the second order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. De Leo , G. C. Ducati

We prove a criterion for absence of eigenvalues for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators. This criterion can be regarded as an $L^1$-version of Gordon's theorem and it has a broader range of application. Absence of eigenvalues is then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 David Damanik , Günter Stolz

In this paper we consider an initial/boundary value problem for the Schr\"odinger equation with a right-hand side involving the fractional Sturm-Liouville operator with singular propagation and potential. To construct a solution, first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 M. Ruzhansky , A. Yeskermessuly

Consider a third order linear differential equation $L(f)=0$, where $L\in\mathbb{Q}(z)[\partial_z]$. We design an algorithm computing the Liouvillian solutions of $L(f)=0$. The reducible cases devolve to the classical case of second order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Camilo Sanabria , Thierry Combot

In this paper we propose a modified Lie-type spectral splitting approximation where the external potential is of quadratic type. It is proved that we can approximate the solution to a one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equation by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 Andrea Sacchetti

We develop the theory of Gr\"obner bases for ideals in a polynomial ring with countably infinite variables over a field. As an application we reconstruct some of the one-one correspondences among various sets of partitions by using division…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Kei-ichiro Iima , Yuji Yoshino