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In order to understand controlling a complex system, an estimation of the required effort needed to achieve control is vital. Previous works have addressed this issue by studying the scaling laws of energy cost in a general way with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-05 Hong Chen , Ee Hou Yong

Many real-world systems are composed of many individual components that interact with one another in a complex pattern to produce diverse behaviors. Understanding how to intervene in these systems to guide behaviors is critically important…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-04 Elena Wu-Yan , Richard F. Betzel , Evelyn Tang , Shi Gu , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

According to the exact controllability theory, the controllability is investigated analytically for two typical types of self-similar bipartite networks, i.e., the classic deterministic scale-free networks and Cayley trees. Due to their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-02 Ming Xu , Chuan-Yun Xu , Huan Wang , Cong-Zheng Deng , Ke-Fei Cao

The quantification of controllability and observability has recently received new interest in the context of large, complex networks of dynamical systems. A fundamental but computationally difficult problem is the placement or selection of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Fabrizio L. Cortesi , Tyler H. Summers , John Lygeros

For arrays of identical linear systems coupled through relative actuation four problems are studied: controllability, positive controllability, pairwise controllability, and positive pairwise controllability. To this end, related to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-19 S. Emre Tuna

Modeling how networks change under structural perturbations can yield foundational insights into network robustness, which is critical in many real-world applications. The largest connected component is a popular measure of network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-30 Jessica Jiang , Allison C. Zhuang , Petter Holme , Peter J. Mucha , Alice C. Schwarze

For large-scale network systems, network centrality based on control theory plays a crucial role in understanding their properties and controlling them efficiently. The controllability score is such a centrality index and can give a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Kota Umezu , Kazuhiro Sato

In engineering applications, one of the major challenges today is to develop reliable and robust control algorithms for complex networked systems. Controllability and observability of such systems play a crucial role in the design process.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Michael Dellnitz , Stefan Klus

The maximum modularity of a graph is a parameter widely used to describe the level of clustering or community structure in a network. Determining the maximum modularity of a graph is known to be NP-complete in general, and in practice a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Kitty Meeks , Fiona Skerman

In this technical note, we study the controllability of diffusively coupled networks from a graph theoretic perspective. We consider leader-follower networks, where the external control inputs are injected to only some of the agents, namely…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-17 A. Yasin Yazicioglu , Waseem Abbas , Magnus Egerstedt

This paper investigates the robustness of strong structural controllability for linear time-invariant and linear time-varying directed networks with respect to structural perturbations, including edge deletions and additions. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Shima Sadat Mousavi , Mohammad Haeri , Mehran Mesbahi

The maximum $k$-colorable subgraph (M$k$CS) problem is to find an induced $k$-colorable subgraph with maximum cardinality in a given graph. This paper is an in-depth analysis of the M$k$CS problem that considers various semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Renata Sotirov , Olga Kuryatnikova , Juan Vera

Finding maximum-cardinality matchings in undirected graphs is arguably one of the most central graph problems. For general m-edge and n-vertex graphs, it is well-known to be solvable in $O(m \sqrt{n})$ time. We develop a linear-time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-23 George B. Mertzios , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

We study the computational complexity of several problems connected with finding a maximal distance-$k$ matching of minimum cardinality or minimum weight in a given graph. We introduce the class of $k$-equimatchable graphs which is an edge…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Yury Kartynnik , Andrew Ryzhikov

This paper studies the controllability backbone problem in dynamical networks defined over graphs. The main idea of the controllability backbone is to identify a small subset of edges in a given network such that any subnetwork containing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Obaid Ullah Ahmad , Waseem Abbas , Mudassir Shabbir

Minimal controllability problem plays an important role in the field of network control. A New concept-Minimum Perfect Critical Set (MPCS)is proposed. Four different MPCSs were found for k-distant tree graphs. Based on this concept of MPCS,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Li Dai

The event graph representation of temporal networks suggests that the connectivity of temporal structures can be mapped to a directed percolation problem. However, similar to percolation theory on static networks, this mapping is valid…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

To achieve control objectives for extremely large-scale complex networks using standard methods is essentially intractable. In this work a theory of the approximate control of complex network systems is proposed and developed by the use of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Shuang Gao , Peter E. Caines

In this paper, we investigate optimal control of network-coupled subsystems where the dynamics and the cost couplings depend on an underlying undirected weighted graph. The graph coupling matrix in the dynamics may be the adjacency matrix,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Shuang Gao , Aditya Mahajan

In this work we investigate the problem of estimating the percolation centrality of every vertex in a graph. This centrality measure quantifies the importance of each vertex in a graph going through a contagious process. It is an open…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Alane M. de Lima , Murilo V. G. da Silva , André L. Vignatti