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We establish two binomial coefficient--generalized harmonic sum identities using the partial fraction decomposition method. These identities are a key ingredient in the proofs of numerous supercongruences. In particular, in other works of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Dermot McCarthy

We describe the twisted doubling integrals of Cai-Friedberg-Ginzburg-Kaplan in a conceptual way. This also extends the construction to the quaternionic unitary groups. We carry out the unfolding argument uniformly in this article. To do so,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Yuanqing Cai

We derive precise formulas for the archimedean Euler factors occurring in certain standard Langlands $L$-functions for unitary groups. In the 1980s, Paul Garrett, as well as Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro and Stephen Rallis (independently of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Ellen Eischen , Zheng Liu

We prove that the factorization of Appell's generalized hypergeometric series satisfying the so-called quadric property into a product of two Gauss' hypergeometric functions has a geometric origin: we first construct a generalized Kummer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrian Clingher , Charles F. Doran , Andreas Malmendier

Let $G$ be a real semisimple Lie group, $K$ its maximal complex subgroup, and $G_C$ its complexification. It is known that all the $K$-finite matrix elements on $G$ admit holomorphic continuation to branching functions on $G_C$ having…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Yury A- Neretin

By using the generalized Bernoulli numbers, we deduce new integral representations for the Riemann zeta function at positive odd-integer arguments. The explicit expressions enable us to obtain criteria for the dimension of the vector space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Yayun Wu

Let F be a genus two Siegel newform and g a classical newform, both of squarefree levels and of equal weight l. We prove a pullback formula for certain Eisenstein series -- thus generalizing a construction of Shimura -- and use this to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Abhishek Saha

We present a systematic method for proving nonterminating basic hypergeometric identities. Assume that $k$ is the summation index. By setting a parameter $x$ to $xq^n$, we may find a recurrence relation of the summation by using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Yan-Ping Mu

Global-local mixtures are derived from the Cauchy-Schlomilch and Liouville integral transformation identities. We characterize well-known normal-scale mixture distributions including the Laplace or lasso, logit and quantile as well as new…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Anindya Bhadra , Jyotishka Datta , Nicholas G. Polson , Brandon Willard

This is a continuation of arXiv:0903.0398 [math.RT]. Let g be a simple Lie algebra. In this note, we provide simple formulae for the index of sl(2)-subalgebras in the classical Lie algebras and a new formula for the index of the principal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Dmitri I. Panyushev

Kernel functions related to quantum many-body systems of Calogero-Sutherland type are discussed, in particular for the elliptic case. The main result is an elliptic generalization of an identity due to Sen that is a source for many such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Edwin Langmann

In this paper we generalize the Ritt-Kolchin method of characteristic sets and the classical Gr\"obner basis technique to prove the existence and obtain methods of computation of multivariate difference-differential dimension polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Alexander Levin

Wilf-Zeilberger pairs are fundamental in the algorithmic theory of Wilf and Zeilberger for computer-generated proofs of combinatorial identities. Wilf-Zeilberger forms are their high-dimensional generalizations, which can be used for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Shaoshi Chen , Christoph Koutschan , Yisen Wang

A doubly infinite set of series expansion for $1/\pi$ are reported. They follow trivially from a formal expansion for the quotient of the values taken by the gamma function for two (complex) arguments differing by an integer plus one half,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 J. Sesma

Let $\varrho$ be a complex number and let $f$ be a multiplicative arithmetic function whose Dirichlet series takes the form $\zeta(s)^\varrho G(s)$, where $G$ is associated to a multiplicative function $g$. The classical Selberg-Delange…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein integral functions are of importance not only in quantum statistics but for their mathematical properties, in themselves. Here, we have extended these functions by introducing an extra parameter in a way that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Aslam Chaudhry , Asghar Qadir , Asifa Tassaddiq

An exact transformation, which we call the \emph{master identity}, is obtained for the first time for the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\sigma_{a}(n)e^{-ny}$ for $a\in\mathbb{C}$ and Re$(y)>0$. New modular-type transformations when $a$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Atul Dixit , Aashita Kesarwani , Rahul Kumar

We give a brief account of the key properties of elliptic hypergeometric integrals -- a relatively recently discovered top class of transcendental special functions of hypergeometric type. In particular, we describe an elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 V. P. Spiridonov

We generalize the Gr\"obner basis method for free D-modules to the case of several term orderings induced by a partition of the set of basic variables. Using this generalized Gr\"obner basis technique we prove the existence and give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Alexander Levin

Let $g$ be a simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. The goal of this note is to prove a closed formula for the Dynkin index of a principal $sl_2$-subalgebra of $g$. The key step in the proof uses the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Dmitri I. Panyushev
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