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Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction technology is key to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and the energy crisis. However, controlling the selectivity of CO2RR products at low overpotential remains a challenge. In this paper, we predicted five…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-05 Ran Wang , Chaozheng He , Weixing Chen , Qingquan Kong , Thomas Frauenheimac

Fundamental understanding of the reactivity between coating material of Li-ion battery cathode and electrolyte is important in order to obtain suitable coating candidates. Herein, we study ethylene carbonate (EC) adsorption and…

Understanding the sodium-storage mechanism in hard carbon (HC) anodes is crucial for advancing sodium-ion battery (SIB) technology. However, the intrinsic complexity of HC microstructures and their interactions with sodium remain not fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Alexis Front , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Miguel A. Caro

Photoreduction of CO$_2$ is an important alternative approach aimed to reduce the CO$_2$ atmospheric content which is responsible of the global warming. The development of an efficient photocatalyst can strongly improve the efficiency and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-29 Onofrio Tau , Giacomo Giorgi , Riccardo Rurali

CO$_2$ is an important, stable, and abundant molecule in the Universe, but it is very difficult to detect because it has no observable pure rotational transitions. The unique sensitivity and resolution of the James Webb Space Telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 J. Qiu , A. Ciurlo , M. R. Morris , P. Vermot , J. L. Bourlot , D. Rouan , A. Togi , T. Do , A. M. Ghez , E. Bron , F. L. Petit , Y. Clénet , E. A. C. Mills , J. R. Lu

The tetraaza [Co$^\text{II}$N$_4$H]$^{2+}$ complex (\textbf{1}) is remarkable for its ability to selectively reduce CO$_2$ to CO with 45\% Faradaic efficiency and a CO to H$_2$ ratio of 3:2. We employ density functional theory (DFT) to…

The reactions of CO$_2$ in water under extreme pressure-temperature conditions are of great importance to the carbon storage and transport below Earth's surface, which substantially affect the carbon budget in the atmosphere. We applied ab…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Nore Stolte , Ding Pan

Solid O2 has been proposed as a possible reservoir for oxygen in dense clouds through freeze-out processes. The aim of this work is to characterize quantitatively the physical processes that are involved in the desorption kinetics of CO-O2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Acharyya , G. W. Fuchs , H. J. Fraser , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Novel photoelectrocatalysts that use sunlight to power the CO$_2$ reduction reaction will be crucial for carbon-neutral power and energy-efficient industrial processes. Scalable photoelectrocatalysts must satisfy a stringent set of…

We present Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD) experiments of CO and N2 ices in pure, layered and mixed morphologies at various ice "thicknesses" and abundance ratios as well as simultaneously taken Reflection Absorption Infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. E. Bisschop , H. J. Fraser , K. I. Oberg , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. Schlemmer

Capture and conversion of CO2 are of great importance for environment-friendly and sustainable development of human society. Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) combine some unique properties of ILs with that of polymers and are versatile materials…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Xianjing Zhou , Jens Weber , Jiayin Yuan

Direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide is a critical technology for mitigating climate change, but current materials face limitations in efficiency and scalability. We discover novel DAC materials using a combined machine learning (ML)…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-21 Megan C. Davis , Wilton J. M. Kort-Kamp , Ivana Matanovic , Piotr Zelenay , Edward F. Holby

With a view towards optimizing gas storage and separation in crystalline and disordered nanoporous carbon-based materials, we use ab initio density functional theory calculations to explore the effect of chemical functionalization on gas…

Direct fired supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power cycles allow for the combustion of gaseous fuels under oxyfuel conditions with inherent carbon capture. As the CO2 is captured intrinsically, the efficiency penalty of capture on the overall plant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 James M. Harman-Thomas , Kevin J. Hughes , Mohamed Pourkashanian

Adsorption of CO$_2$ on a semiconductor surface is a prerequisite for its photocatalytic reduction. Owing to superior photocorrosion resistance, nontoxicity and suitable band edge positions, TiO$_2$ is considered to be the most efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Shashi B. Mishra , Aditya Choudhary , Somnath C. Roy , B. R. K. Nanda

We analyzed spectral cubes of Callisto's leading and trailing hemispheres, collected with the NIRSpec Integrated Field Unit (G395H) on the James Webb Space Telescope. These spatially resolved data show strong 4.25-micron absorption bands…

The urgent need for sustainable and innovative approaches to mitigate the increasing levels of atmospheric CO$_2$ necessitates the development of efficient methods for its removal. In this study, we focus on the synthesis and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-27 Viktorie Neubertova , Vaclav Svorcik , Zdenka Kolska

The interaction of tungsten hexacarbonyl W(CO)$_6$ precursor molecules with SiO$_2$ substrates is investigated by means of density functional theory calculations with and without inclusion of long range van der Waals interactions. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 Kaliappan Muthukumar , Ingo Opahle , Juan Shen , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valentí

In recent years, rapid progress has been made in solid-state lithium batteries. Among various technologies, coating the surface of electrodes or electrolytes has proven to be an effective method to enhance interfacial stability and improve…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Zicun Li , Xinguo Ren , Jinbin Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

Using first-principles calculations, we systematically study the adsorption behaviors of molecular CO on the Be (0001) surface. By calculating the potential energy surfaces, we find that CO molecularly adsorbs on the Be surface with small…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Shuang-Xi Wang , Yu Yang , Bo Sun , Rong-Wu Li , Shao-Jun Liu , Ping Zhang
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