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The nature of the cosmological constant is a mystery. We don't understand its quantum origin but we associate it with the actual acceleration of the universe because it is the simplest description we had until recently of the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Juan García-Bellido

We present a new model based on General Relativity in where a subtle change of curvature at late times is able to produce the observed Universe acceleration and an oscillating behavior in the effective equation of state. This model aims to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

The classical trajectories for FLRW universe with varying speed of light are obtained for the cases in which the cosmological constant depends or not depend on the velocity of light. The theory is then quantized and the corresponding WDW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-25 F. Shojai , S. Molladavoudi

In this work, we propose a new model that combines holographic dark energy with modified gravity $f(Q,T)$ to explore a possible explanation for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Since there are several tensions of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Xuwei Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Yunliang Ren , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He

Recent observations on the large-scale structure of the universe indicate that the cosmological constant cannot be the definitive answer to the nature of dark energy. Therefore, it is a good time to propose alternatives to understand the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 I. A. Sarmiento Alvarado , Maribel Hernández Márquez , Tonatiuh Matos

Quantum cosmology implies corrections to the classical equations of motion which may lead to significant departures from the classical trajectory, especially at high curvature near the big-bang singularity. Corrections could in principle be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 Martin Bojowald , David Simpson

The classical and quantum models of the Friedmann universe originally filled with a scalar field and radiation have been studied. The radiation has been used to specify a reference frame that makes it possible to remove ambiguities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kuzmichev

The standard formulation of the cosmological constant problem is based on one critical assumption---the spacetime is homogeneous and isotropic, which is true only on cosmological scales. However, this problem is caused by extremely small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Qingdi Wang

By incorporating the holographic principle in a time-depending Lambda-term cosmology, new physical bounds on the arbitrary parameters of the model can be obtained. Considering then the dark energy as a purely geometric entity, for which no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

Standard quantum theory admits naturally statistical ensembles that are both pre-selected and post-selected, i.e., they involve both an initial and a final state. We argue that there is no compelling physical reason to preclude a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Charis Anastopoulos

We propose a formulation of the holographic principle, suitable for a background independent quantum theory of cosmology. It is stated as a relationship between the flow of quantum information and the causal structure of a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

The cosmological constant problem is reanalyzed by imposing the limitation of the number of degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) due to entropy bounds directly in the calculation of the energy density of a field theory. It is shown that if a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Paolo Castorina

We trace the origin of the cosmological constant problem to the assumption that Newton's constant $G$ sets the scale for cosmology. And then we show that once this assumption is relaxed, the very same cosmic acceleration which has served to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

General Relativity is an extremely successful theory, at least for weak gravitational fields, however, it breaks down at very high energies, such as in correspondence of the initial singularity. Quantum Gravity is expected to provide more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Ana Rita Ribeiro , Daniele Vernieri , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Quantum geometry predicts that a universe evolves through an inflationary phase at small volume before exiting gracefully into a standard Friedmann phase. This does not require the introduction of additional matter fields with ad hoc…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

I argue that a solution to the cosmological constant problem is to assume that the expectation value of the quantum vacuum stress-energy tensor is proportional to the metric tensor with a negative energy density and positive pressure. This…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Emilio Santos

A unique feature of gravity is its ability to control the information accessible to any specific observer. We quantify the notion of cosmic information ('CosmIn') for an eternal observer in the universe. Demanding the finiteness of CosmIn…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-28 T. Padmanabhan , Hamsa Padmanabhan

In this Letter, we study analytically the evolutions of the flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe and its linear perturbations in the framework of {\em the dressed metric approach} in loop quantum cosmology (LQC).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-21 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng

A recently proposed Asymptotically Safe cosmology provides an elegant mechanism towards understanding the nature of dark energy and its associated cosmic coincidence problem. The underlying idea is that the accelerated expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

We study the effects of a generalized uncertainty principle on the classical and quantum cosmology of a closed Friedmann Universe whose matter content is either a dust or a radiation fluid. More concretely, assuming the existence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-26 S. Jalalzadeh , S. M. M. Rasouli , P. V. Moniz