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Related papers: Hypocoercivity for a BGK model for gas mixtures

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The Borgnakke-Larsen model, widely used in rarefied flow predictions, serves as the mainstream energy-exchange kernel for polyatomic gases. However, it lacks integrability and does not guarantee detailed balance, limiting theoretical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Sha Liu , Ningchao Ding , Ming Fang , Hao Jin , Rui Zhang , Congshan Zhuo , Chengwen Zhong

Due to limited possibilities of experimental investigations for non-equilibrium gas flows, numerical results are of highest interest. Although the well-established Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method achieves highly accurate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Franziska Hild , Marcel Pfeiffer

In this paper, we study the hypocoercivity for a class of linear kinetic equations with both transport and degenerately dissipative terms. As concrete examples, the relaxation operator, Fokker-Planck operator and linearized Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Renjun Duan

Motivated by a recent work on the metabolism of carbohydrates in bacteria, we study the kinetics and thermodynamics of two classic models for reversible polymerization, one preserving the total polymer concentration and the other one not.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 Sourabh Lahiri , Yang Wang , Massimiliano Esposito , David Lacoste

When simulating multicomponent mixtures via the Lattice Boltzmann Method, it is desirable to control the mutual diffusivity between species while maintaining the viscosity of the solution fixed. This goal is herein achieved by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-20 Michele Monteferrante , Simone Melchionna , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We consider a non reactive two component gas mixture. In a macroscopic description of a gas mixture we expect four physical coefficients characterizing the physical behaviour of the gases to appear. These are the diffusion coefficient, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Christian Klingenberg , Marlies Pirner

We present a highly efficient method for the numerical solution of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations describing the evolution dynamics of a multispecies mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates in time-dependent potentials. This method, based…

We introduce a pure--stress formulation of the elasticity eigenvalue problem with mixed boundary conditions. We propose an H(div)-based discontinuous Galerkin method that imposes strongly the symmetry of the stress for the discretization of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Salim Meddahi

We propose and analyze a finite element method for a semi-stationary Stokes system modeling compressible fluid flow subject to a Navier-slip boundary condition. The velocity (momentum) equation is approximated by a mixed finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Trygve K. Karper

A novel hybrid algorithm is presented for the Boltzmann-BGK equation, in which a low-rank decomposition is applied solely in the velocity subspace, while a full-rank representation is maintained in the physical (position) space. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Andres Galindo-Olarte , Joseph Nakao , Mirjeta Pasha , Jing-Mei Qiu , William Taitano

In this lectures given at the Morning side center of Mathematics in October 2016, we present in a very simple framework Hilbertian hypocoercive methods in the case of 1d kinetic inhomogeneous equations, and some illustrations concerning…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Frédéric Hérau

An H(div) conforming finite element method for solving the linear Biot equations is analyzed. Formulations for the standard mixed method are combined with formulation of interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method to obtain a consistent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Beatrice Riviere , Guido Kanschat

The purpose of this paper is to extend the hypocoercivity results for the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation in $H^1$ space in Villani's memoir \cite{Villani} to higher order Sobolev spaces. As in the $L^2$ and $H^1$ setting, there is lack of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Chaoen Zhang

Entropy stable discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods display improved robustness for problems with shocks, turbulence, and under-resolved features by enforcing an entropy inequality. Such methods have traditionally relied on entropy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Raymond Park , Jesse Chan

In this series of works, we develop a discrete-velocity-direction model (DVDM) with collisions of BGK-type for simulating rarefied flows. Unlike the conventional kinetic models (both BGK and discrete-velocity models), the new model…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Huang Qian , Chen Yihong , Yong Wen-An

We continue our investigation of kinetic models of a one-dimensional gas in contact with homogeneous thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. Nonlinear collisional interactions between particles are modeled by a so-called BGK dynamics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Eric Carlen , Raffaele Esposito , Joel Leibowitz , Rossana Marra , Clement Mouhot

We consider a general method for computing the sum of positive Lyapunov exponents for moderately dense gases. This method is based upon hierarchy techniques used previously to derive the generalized Boltzmann equation for the time dependent…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Dorfman , Arnulf Latz , Henk van Beijeren

This paper develops stable finite element pairs for the linear stress gradient elasticity model, overcoming classical elasticity's limitations in capturing size effects. We analyze mesh conditions to establish parameter-robust error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ting Lin , Shudan Tian

The Gas-Kinetic Scheme (GKS), widely used in computational fluid dynamics for simulating hypersonic and other complicated flow phenomena, is extended in this work to electromagnetic problems by solving Maxwell's equations. In contrast to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Zhigang Pu , Wenpei Long , Kun Xu

We consider hard-potential cutoff multi-species Boltzmann operators modeling microscopic binary elastic collisions and bimolecular reversible chemical reactions inside a gaseous mixture. We prove that the spectral gap estimate derived for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Andrea Bondesan , Bao Quoc Tang